高速悬浮转子跌落在保护轴承上的碰撞力研究

魏鹏 1 王云峰 1 杨勇 1 闫莉佳 1 徐龙祥 2

振动与冲击 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (20) : 251-258.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (20) : 251-258.
论文

高速悬浮转子跌落在保护轴承上的碰撞力研究

  • 魏鹏 1 王云峰 1 杨勇 1 闫莉佳 1 徐龙祥 2
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An analysis of the contact force between a floating rotor and a retainer bearing after rotor drop

  • WEI Peng 1  WANG Yunfeng1   YANG Yong 1  YAN Lijia 1  XU Longxiang 2
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摘要

本文对高速转子跌落在保护轴承上的碰撞力进行了理论分析和试验研究。首先基于Hertz接触理论,建立了转子跌落在保护轴承上的非线性碰撞力模型,并提出了转子跌落在保护轴承上的碰撞力测量方案,设计了碰撞力测量装置;考虑到碰撞力测量装置的非线性影响,运用冲击力锤分别在不同大小的冲击力下对碰撞力测量装置进行了标定,然后由转子跌落后支撑环的振动加速度信号反推碰撞力。其次,对不同初始转速下转子跌落在保护轴承上的碰撞力进行了试验研究,得到了转子跌落后支撑环的振动加速度信号和转子轴心轨迹;试验结果表明:初始转速越高,转子跌落后保护轴承受到的振动冲击越大,越容易出现涡动现象,且转子跌落后0.1 s内,保护轴承受到的冲击达到最大值;最后根据碰撞力的试验结果对碰撞力模型进行了评估,识别出了碰撞系统动力学模型中的等效质量me和等效刚度系数ke,并验证了模型的有效性。

Abstract

The contact force between a rotor and a retainer bearing after rotor drop was studied by employing theoretical analysis and experiments in this paper.Firstly, based on the Hertz contact theory, a more accurate nonlinear contact force model between the rotor and the retainer bearing after rotor drop was established.The principle to measure the contact force was proposed.And then according to the measure principle, the measure rig was designed.The whole measure process was divided into calibration and measurement.Considering the nonlinear effects of the measure rig, the measure rig was firstly calibrated using impact force hammer under various impact forces.Then the contact forces were calculated using the acceleration responses of support ring after rotor drop.The rotor drop experiments for various initial rotational speeds were carried out.The acceleration responses of the support ring and rotor trajectories were analyzed.The experimental results show that the vibrations and impacts become larger with the increase of initial rotational speed, and then whirling motion is more likely to happen.The results also show that the maximum of vibration impact appears less than 0.1 second after rotor drop, but not appears at the first collision.The contact force was then used to recognize the equivalent mass me and equivalent stiffness ke in the established nonlinear dynamic model,and then the model was validated.

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魏鹏 1 王云峰 1 杨勇 1 闫莉佳 1 徐龙祥 2. 高速悬浮转子跌落在保护轴承上的碰撞力研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2018, 37(20): 251-258
WEI Peng 1 WANG Yunfeng1 YANG Yong 1 YAN Lijia 1 XU Longxiang 2. An analysis of the contact force between a floating rotor and a retainer bearing after rotor drop[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2018, 37(20): 251-258

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