基于集成阶频谱相关的滚动轴承故障特征提取

夏均忠,汪治安,陈成法,吕麒鹏,刘鲲鹏

振动与冲击 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (23) : 78-83.

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PDF(1523 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (23) : 78-83.
论文

基于集成阶频谱相关的滚动轴承故障特征提取

  • 夏均忠,汪治安,陈成法,吕麒鹏,刘鲲鹏
作者信息 +

Fault feature extraction for rolling bearing based on integrated order-frequency spectral correlation

  • XIA Junzhong, WANG Zhi’an, CHEN Chengfa, L Qipeng, LIU Kunpeng
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文章历史 +

摘要

变转速工况下,传统的循环平稳方法不能有效提取滚动轴承故障特征,提出基于集成阶频谱相关的滚动轴承故障特征提取方法。通过研究角度/时间循环平稳理论,指出阶频谱相关可以有效提取变转速下滚动轴承故障特征,应用循环调制谱实现离散信号的阶频谱相关估计,在此基础上计算信号的集成阶频谱相关,提取轴承故障特征阶次。对仿真和实验数据分析表明:集成阶频谱相关不仅可以有效提取变转速工况下滚动轴承故障特征,且较之阶频谱相关,具有更加清晰直观的表达效果。

Abstract

Under varying speed condition,the conventional cyclic stationary method can’t effectively extract rolling bearing fault characteristics.Here,a rolling bearing fault feature extraction method based on the integrated order-frequency spectral correlation was proposed.Through studying the angle/time cycle stationary theory,it was shown that the order-frequency spectral correlation method can effectively extract rolling bearing fault characteristics under variable speed condition.The order-frequency spectral correlation estimation of discretized signals was realized using the cyclic modulation spectrum,and then a signal’s integrated order-frequency spectral correlation was calculated to extract bearing fault’s characteristic order.The analysis of simulation and test data showed that the integrated order-frequency spectral correlation can effectively extract rolling bearing fault characteristics under variable speed condition; it has a clearer and more intuitive expression effect compared to the order-frequency spectral correlation.

关键词

滚动轴承 / 故障特征提取 / 角度/时间循环平稳 / 阶频谱相关 / 集成阶频谱相关

Key words

rolling element bearing / fault feature extraction / angle/time cyclostationary / order-frequency spectral correlation;integrated order-frequency spectral correlation

引用本文

导出引用
夏均忠,汪治安,陈成法,吕麒鹏,刘鲲鹏. 基于集成阶频谱相关的滚动轴承故障特征提取[J]. 振动与冲击, 2018, 37(23): 78-83
XIA Junzhong, WANG Zhi’an, CHEN Chengfa, L Qipeng, LIU Kunpeng. Fault feature extraction for rolling bearing based on integrated order-frequency spectral correlation[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2018, 37(23): 78-83

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