变转速工况下,传统的循环平稳方法不能有效提取滚动轴承故障特征,提出基于集成阶频谱相关的滚动轴承故障特征提取方法。通过研究角度/时间循环平稳理论,指出阶频谱相关可以有效提取变转速下滚动轴承故障特征,应用循环调制谱实现离散信号的阶频谱相关估计,在此基础上计算信号的集成阶频谱相关,提取轴承故障特征阶次。对仿真和实验数据分析表明:集成阶频谱相关不仅可以有效提取变转速工况下滚动轴承故障特征,且较之阶频谱相关,具有更加清晰直观的表达效果。
Abstract
Under varying speed condition,the conventional cyclic stationary method can’t effectively extract rolling bearing fault characteristics.Here,a rolling bearing fault feature extraction method based on the integrated order-frequency spectral correlation was proposed.Through studying the angle/time cycle stationary theory,it was shown that the order-frequency spectral correlation method can effectively extract rolling bearing fault characteristics under variable speed condition.The order-frequency spectral correlation estimation of discretized signals was realized using the cyclic modulation spectrum,and then a signal’s integrated order-frequency spectral correlation was calculated to extract bearing fault’s characteristic order.The analysis of simulation and test data showed that the integrated order-frequency spectral correlation can effectively extract rolling bearing fault characteristics under variable speed condition; it has a clearer and more intuitive expression effect compared to the order-frequency spectral correlation.
关键词
滚动轴承 /
故障特征提取 /
角度/时间循环平稳 /
阶频谱相关 /
集成阶频谱相关
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Key words
rolling element bearing /
fault feature extraction /
angle/time cyclostationary /
order-frequency spectral correlation;integrated order-frequency spectral correlation
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参考文献
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