设计了一种将折反式鼠笼与压电陶瓷结合应用的可控弹支干摩擦阻尼器,并进行了减振试验研究。首先介绍了弹支干摩擦阻尼器对转子系统的减振机理;在此基础上设计了一种全新的折返式可控弹支干摩擦阻尼器,该阻尼器使用压电陶瓷为作动机构,尺寸小、结构紧凑、可以方便施加控制;最后将所设计的阻尼器安装于转子试验台对其减振效果进行了试验验证,试验中首次实测了动、静摩擦片压紧力。结果表明,折返式可控弹支干摩擦阻尼器对转子系统的振动具有很好的抑制作用,转子经过临界转速时的振动峰值减小70%以上,实测最佳压紧力为35N~50N。
Abstract
A tunable elastic support and dry friction damper, combining the C-shape elastic support and piezoelectric ceramic control, was designed and its vibration reduction tests were carried out.The basic mechanism of the damper was introduced.Then a brand new type damper with simpler and compact structure and convenient control performance was presented.Its effectiveness on reducing rotor vibrations was experimentally verified, and the pressing force between moving and stationary disks was tested experimentally.The experimental results show that the tunable C-shape elastic support and dry friction damper can significantly reduce the vibration of a rotor system.The maximum reduction of vibration amplitude is more than 70% at the critical speed.The optimum pressing force is 35—50 N.
关键词
干摩擦阻尼器 /
折返式弹支 /
转子 /
振动控制
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
dry friction damper /
C-shape elastic support /
rotor /
vibration control
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] Ferri A A. Friction Damping and Isolation Systems[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design, 1995, 117(B): 196-206.
[2] Valentin L Popov. Contact Mechanics and Friction-Physical Principles and Applications[M], Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2010.
[3] 李琳,刘久周,李超.航空发动机中的干摩擦阻尼器及其设计技术研究进展[J]. 航空动力学报,2016,31(10):2305-2317.
Li Lin, Liu Jiuzhou, Li Chao. Review of the dry friction dampers in aero-engine and their design technologies[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2016, 31(10):2305-2317.
[4] Sanliturk K Y, Imregun M, Ewins D J, et al. Harmonic Balance Vibration Analysis of Turbine Blades With Friction Dampers[J]. Journal of Vibration & Acoustics, 1997, 119(1): 96-103.
[5] 范天宇.弹性支承干摩擦阻尼器减振研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2006.
FAN Tianyu. Vibration reduction by elastic support dry friction damper[D]. Xi’an: Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2006.
[6] 王四季.主动弹支干摩擦阻尼器控制转子振动的技术研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2008.
WANG Siji. Vibration control techniques for rotor systems by an active elastic support/dry friction damper[D]. Xi’an: Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2008.
[7] 范天宇,廖明夫,王俨剀.弹性支撑干摩擦阻尼器减振试验研究[J].机械科学与技术,2005,24(9):1062-1065.
FAN Tianyu, LIAO Mingfu, WANG Yankai. Experimental investigation of dry fricition damper with elastic support[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology, 2005,24(9):1062-1065.
[8] 王四季,廖明夫,杨伸记.主动式弹支干摩擦阻尼器控制转子振动的实验[J].航空动力学报,2007,22(11):1893-1897.
WANG Siji, LIAO Mingfu, YANG Shenji. Experimental investigation on vibration control by elastic support/dry friction damper[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2007,22(11):1893-1897.
[9] 王四季,廖明夫.弹支局部断裂后主动式弹支干摩擦阻尼器对转子的保护[J].航空动力学报,2008,23(11):2026-2030.
WANG Siji, LIAO Mingfu. Protection of a rotor against violent vibrations caused by a crack in elastic supports by using active elastic support/dry friction dampers[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2008,23(11):2026-2030.
[10] 王四季,廖明夫.主动弹支干摩擦阻尼器控制转子突加不平衡响应的研究[J].机械科学与技术,2008,27(5):667-672.
WANG Siji, LIAO Mingfu. Application of an active elastic support/dry friction damper to control sudden unbalance response of rotor systems[J]. Mechanical Science and Techonligy, 2008,27(5):667-672.
[11] M. Lorenz, B. Heimann, V. Härtel, A novel engine mount with semi-active dry friction damping[J], Shock & Vibration, 2006, 13(4-5): 559-571.
[12] 倪德,朱如鹏,陆凤霞等.有阻尼智能弹簧减振系统参数的一种设计方法[J].振动与冲击,2014,33(23):116-121.
NI De,ZHU Rupeng,Lu Fengxia, et al. A parametric design method for a smart damped spring vibration reduction system[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(23):116-121.
[13] Trindade M A, Benjeddou A. Hybrid active-passive damping treatments using viscoelastic and piezoelectric materials: review and assessment[J]. Journal of Vibration and Control, 2002, 8(6): 699-745.
[14] 李明明,方勃,甄亚欣等.压电-粘弹性材料混合隔振器的设计与研究[J]. 振动与冲击,2017,36(1):134-140.
LI Mingming, FANG Bo, ZHEN Yaxin, et al. A hybrid vibration isolator based on piezoelectric and viscoelastic materials[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2017, 36(1): 1-5.
[15] 白亮,冯蕴雯,薛小锋.压电智能结构振动的一致性PID(CPID)控制[J]. 振动与冲击,2017,36(22):193-198.
BAI Liang, FENG Yunwen, XUE Xiaofeng. Consensus PID (CPID) control algorithm for vibration control of piezoelectric smart structures[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2017, 36(22): 193-198.
[16] 宋明波,谭大力,廖明夫.压电陶瓷弹性支承干摩擦阻尼器减振实验[J].航空动力学报,2013,28(10):2223-2227.
SONG Mingbo, Tan Dali, Liaomingfu. Experiment on vibration reduction by elastic support/dry friction damper with piezoelectric ceramic[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2013, 28(10): 2223-2227.
[17] Liao Mingfu, Song Mingbo, Wang Siji. Active Elastic Support/Dry Friction Damper with Piezoelectric Ceramic Actuator[J]. Shock and Vibration, 2014, 2014(1):1-10.
[18] 周衍柏,理论力学教程[M],北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
[19] 金路,廖明夫,宋明波.转子在临界转速点的振动和阻尼比的估计方法[J].振动、测试与诊断,2012,32(3):502-504.
JI Lu, LIAO Mingfu, Song Mingbo. Vibration of rotors at critical speed and estimation method of damping ratio[J]. Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, 2012, 32(3): 502-504.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}