玻-碳混杂纤维缠绕复合材料发射筒发射动力学研究

孙同生1,王琪2,于存贵1

振动与冲击 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (24) : 74-80.

PDF(2135 KB)
PDF(2135 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (24) : 74-80.
论文

玻-碳混杂纤维缠绕复合材料发射筒发射动力学研究

  • 孙同生1,王琪2,于存贵1
作者信息 +

A study on firing dynamics of a glass/carbon hybrid filament winding composite launch canister

  • SUN Tongsheng1,WANG Qi2,YU Cungui1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为准确模拟弹丸的膛内运动过程,考虑了玻-碳混杂纤维缠绕复合材料发射筒内火药燃气压力的二维瞬态分布特性,建立了以接触碰撞理论为基础并计及火药燃气强动态冲击作用的非线性弹-管耦合动力学数值分析模型。通过有限元用户自定义子程序再现了火药燃气压力随时间、空间的动态变化规律及其与弹丸运动相互关联的动力学过程。数值分析结果与实弹射击试验对比,结果表明,所建立的数值仿真模型能够再现实际发射过程中的物理场变化规律,真实地模拟复合材料发射筒的动态应力响应,为复合材料发射筒铺层设计、优化及发射安全性评估提供理论支持。

Abstract

In order to simulate the motion process of projectile in bore accuracy, the two-dimensional transient distribution characteristics of the propellant gas pressure in a glass/carbon hybrid filament winding composite launch canister was considered.Based on the contact collision theory and considering the strong dynamic impact of propellant gas, a numerical analysis model for the nonlinear coupling problems between the projectile and the launch canister was built.A user-defined subroutine was used to reconstruct the correlation kinetic process between the temporal and spatial variation of propellant gas pressure and the projectile motion.Numerical analysis results were compared with test data.The results show that the established numerical analysis model can reproduce the physical field changes in the actual launching process and the dynamics stress response of launch canister can be simulated more actually, providing a theoretical support for the design, optimization ,and launch safety evaluation of the fiber composite launch canister.

关键词

玻-碳混杂纤维 / 发射筒 / 用户自定义子程序 / 弹-管耦合 / 有限元分析

Key words

glass/carbon hybrid / launch canister / user-defined subroutine / projectile-barrel coupling / finite element analysis

引用本文

导出引用
孙同生1,王琪2,于存贵1. 玻-碳混杂纤维缠绕复合材料发射筒发射动力学研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2019, 38(24): 74-80
SUN Tongsheng1,WANG Qi2,YU Cungui1. A study on firing dynamics of a glass/carbon hybrid filament winding composite launch canister[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2019, 38(24): 74-80

参考文献

[1] 徐光磊, 杨庆平, 阮文俊,等. 考虑混杂效应时纤维混杂缠绕筒三维等效弹性模量的理论估算和试验研究[J]. 复合材料学报, 2012, 29(4):204-209.
XU Guang-lei, YANG Qing-ping, RUAN Wen-jun. Estimation and experiment of 3D effective elastic modulus for fiber hybrid tube considering hybrid effects [J]. Acta material composite sinica, 2012, 29(4):204-209.
[2] 徐光磊, 阮文俊, 王 浩,等. 含内衬纤维缠绕筒水压试验分析[J]. 兵器材料科学与工程, 2012, 35(4):27-29.
XU Guang-lei, RUAN Wen-jun, WANG Hao, et al. Hydrostatic test for fiber filament-wound tube with lining [J]. Ordnance material science and engineering, 2012, 35(4):27-29.
[3] 尹冬梅, 栗保明. 考虑缠绕预应力的轨道炮身管复合外壳渐进损伤分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(6):988-995.
YIN Dong-mei, LI Bao-ming. Analysis of progressive damage of composite housing for railgun under winding prestress [J]. Acta armamentarii, 2016, 37(6):988-995.
[4] Lehmann P, Vo M D, Wenning W. Comparative study of railgun housings made of modern fiber wound materials, ceramic, or insulated steel plates[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2005, 41(1):200-205.
[5] 朱孙科, 马大为, 罗天洪,等. 基于有限元动力学的复合材料发射筒多目标优化设计[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2012, 31(6):74-78.
ZHU Sun-ke, MA Da-wei, LUO Tian-hong, et al. Multi-objective optimization of composite launch canister based on finite element dynamics[J]. Mechanical science and technology for aerospace engineering, 2012, 31(6):74-78.
[6] 朱孙科, 马大为, 于存贵,等. 多管火箭炮定向管的多目标优化及多属性决策研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2010, 31(11):1413-1417.
ZHU Sun-ke, MA Da-wei, YU Cun-gui, et al. Study on MRLS direction pipe’s multi-objective optimization and multi-attribute decision making[J]. Acta armamentarii, 2010, 31(11):1413-1417.
[7] 宋云雪, 史永胜, 王晓鸣. 复合材料火箭发射管有限元分析[J]. 南京理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2000, 24(5):418-420.
SONG Yun-xue, SHI Yong-sheng, WANG Xiao-ming. The finite element analysis for the composite rocket launching case[J]. Journal of Nanjing university of science and technology, 2000, 24(5):418-420.
[8] 王轲, 张福祥. 玻璃钢制火箭炮定向器的强度研究[J]. 弹道学报, 2003, 15(2):39-43.
WANG Ke, ZHANG Fu-xiang. The strength research of the rocket launcher GFRP tube[J]. Journal of ballistics, 2003, 15(2):39-43.
[9] Tzeng J T. Dynamic response and fracture of composite cylinders[J]. Composites Science & Technology, 1998, 58(9):1443-1451.
[10]Tzeng J T. Structural mechanics for electromagnetic railguns[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2005, 41(1):246-250.
[11]杨宇宙. 复合材料身管的损伤研究[D]. 南京理工大学, 2013.
YANG Yu-zhou. Study on damage of the composite barrel[D]. Nanjing university of science and technology, 2013.
[12]徐亚栋. 复合材料身管动态响应分析[D]. 南京理工大学, 2003.
XU Ya-dong. Analysis of dynamic response for composite barrel[D]. Nanjing university of science and technology, 2003.
[13]魏存磊, 徐亚栋, 马燕颖. 瞬态冲击载荷下复合材料身管损伤研究[J]. 兵器装备工程学报, 2016, 37(7):131-136.
WEI Cun-lei, XU Ya-dong, MA Yan-ying. Study on damage of composite material barrel under transient impact load[J]. Journal of ordnance equipment engineering, 2016, 37(7):131-136.
[14]葛建立, 杨国来, 陈运生,等. 基于弹塑性接触/碰撞模型的弹炮耦合问题研究[J]. 弹道学报, 2008, 20(3):103-106.
GE Jian-li, YANG Guo-lai, CHEN Yun-sheng, et al. A study on projectile-barrel coupling problem based on elastoplastic contact/impact model[J]. Journal of ballistics, 2008, 20(3):103-106.
[15]刘书, 刘晶波, 方鄂华. 动接触问题及其数值模拟的研究进展[J]. 工程力学, 1999, 16(6):14-28.
LIU Shu, LIU Jing-bo, FANG E Hua. The advances of studies on the dynamic contact problem and its numerical methods[J]. Engineering mechanics, 1999, 16(6):14-28.
[16]B Nour-Omid, P Wriggers. A two-level iteration method for solution of contact problems[J]. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics & Engineering, 1986, 54:131-144.
[17]Zhang XB, Wang YZ. Analysis of dynamic characteristics for rarefaction wave gun during the launching[J]. Journal of Applied Mechanics. 2010 Sep 1; 77(5):051601.
[18]苏忠亭, 徐达, 李晓伟,等. 小口径火炮弹炮耦合动态响应有限元时程分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(23):104-108.
SU Zhong-ting, XU Da, LI Xiao-wei,et al. Finite-element time-history analysis for dynamic response of small-caliber guns with projectile-barrel coupling[J]. Journal of Vibration And Shock, 2012,31(23):104-108.
 [19]李小珍,张志俊,刘全民. 任意移动荷载列作用下简支梁桥竖向振动响应解析分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012,31(20): 137-142.
LI Xiao-zhen, ZHANG Zhi-jun, LIU Quan-min. Vertical dynamic response analysis of a simply supported beam bridge under successive moving loads[J]. Journal of vibration and shock, 2012,31(20): 137-142.

PDF(2135 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/