导弹战斗部在攻击地下目标高速侵彻过程时常因损伤而发生提前起爆,极大削弱了对攻击目标的毁伤作用,甚至影响整个战略局势,针对这一急迫需要解决的问题,进而对导弹战斗部中的RDX基PBX炸药在高g值加载方式下的损伤特性进行研究。基于一级轻气炮对PBX炸药试件在三轴向冲击加载方式下的损伤特性进行了一系列的实验研究,结合数值模拟、Griffith晶体颗粒细观裂纹断裂强度和扫描电子显微镜(SEM),对PBX炸药试件损伤模式进行研究和表征,并探索实验后的试件密度与冲击载荷之间的量化关系。结果表明,晶体颗粒表面与粘结剂之间的剪切强度约为0.6Mpa,因此,在较小冲击载荷作用下就已发生剪切脱粘现象,随着三轴向冲击载荷压力的增大,逐渐出现晶体颗粒孪晶带,颗粒破碎和融化细观损伤模式;实验后的试件密度与冲击载荷压力之间修正的玻尔兹曼关系与实验结果基本相符;Griffith晶体颗粒细观裂纹断裂强度预测结果与SEM测试分析结果基本吻合,可为该PBX炸药细观损伤机理研究提供重要依据。
Abstract
Missile warheads with a high speed often explode ahead of time due to damage when attacking and penetrating underground targets to greatly weaken their damage to targets and even affect the whole strategic situation. Here, aiming at this problem to be solved urgently, damage characteristics of RDX-based PBX explosive in missile warheads were studied under high G-value loading. Based on the first-stage light gas cannon, a series of tests were conducted to study damage characteristics of PBX explosive specimens under tri-axial impact loading. Combining with numerical simulation, Griffith crystal particles’ micro-crack fracture strength and the scanning electronic microscope (SEM), the damage mode of PBX explosive specimens was studied and characterized. The quantitative relationship between specimens’ density after tests and impact loading was also explored. The results showed that the shear strength between crystal particle surface and binder is about 0.3 Mpa, so shear de-bonding phenomena occur under smaller impact loads; with increase in three-axial impact load pressure, crystal particle twin zone, particle fragmentation and melted meso-damage mode gradually appear; the modified Boltzmann relationship between specimens’ density after tests and impact load pressure is basically consistent to test results; the prediction results of Griffith crystal particles’ micro-crack fracture strength agree well with the measurement and analysis results of SEM, they provide an important basis for studying the meso-damage mechanism of PBX explosive.
关键词
冲击 /
PBX炸药 /
细观损伤 /
数值模拟
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Key words
impact /
PBX explosive /
meso-damage /
numerical simulation
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脚注
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