涡激振动驱动的柱群结构俘获海流能的稳定性分析

罗竹梅1,张立翔2,张晓旭1,李丹1

振动与冲击 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8) : 96-102.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8) : 96-102.
论文

涡激振动驱动的柱群结构俘获海流能的稳定性分析

  • 罗竹梅1,张立翔2,张晓旭1,李丹1
作者信息 +

Stability analysis of harvesting ocean current energy for a multi-cylinder structure driven by VIV

  • LUO Zhumei1,ZHANG Lixiang2,ZHANG Xiaoxu1,LI Dan1
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文章历史 +

摘要

基于海流能发电涡激振动驱动俘获能量这一想法,对耦合连接的四圆柱结构在均匀海流流速下的自由涡激振动进行模拟发现:振动结构的响应幅值在较大和较小约化速度下,随组合间距比LH/D2的变化相差较大。因此对Ur=5.71和Ur=14.29两种约化速度下结构位移幅值谱图、升力特性、相位差进行分析,结果表明:Ur=5.71时,不同间距比下各圆柱升力与位移间的相位角Φ不同,存在明显的主频且按较规则的正弦规律变化,四个圆柱对结构的振动都起激励作用,各圆柱俘获的水动能或转移到水流中的机械能相对稳定;而Ur=14.29时,各圆柱升力波动不规则,升力频率成分复杂,升力位移间的相位角Φ不明显,各圆柱俘获水动能不稳定,对结构振动起主要作用的是下游两圆柱。论文结果对柱群结构俘获海流能时其约化速度范围的确定有一定的参考作用。

Abstract

Based on hydrokinetic energy harvested in ocean current power generation driven by vortex-induced vibration (VIV), the free VIV of a four cylindrical structure with coupling connection under uniform current velocities was simulated.It was found that the response amplitudes of the vibration system were significantly different under smaller and larger reduced velocities Ur with the change of combination spacing ratio LH/D2.Therefore, amplitude spectra of displacement, lift characteristics, phase angles of the structure under Ur=5.71 and Ur=14.29 were analyzed.The results show that when Ur=5.71, lift forces change along sine signal and the main frequencies of each cylinder’s lift force are obvious under different spacing ratios, the phase angles Φ between lift force and displacement are different, four cylinders all have incentive effect on the vibration of the structure, consequently, the harvesting hydrokinetic energy from current or the mechanical energy transferred to current are stable; when Ur=14.29, the lift forces of each cylinder fluctuate irregularly, frequency components are complicated, the phase angles Φ between the lift force and  displacement are not obvious, so the harvesting hydrokinetic energy of each cylinder is not stable and the two cylinders in downstream play an important role in structure vibration.The study results provid a reference to the reduced velocity range for a multi-cylinder structure when energy is extracted from ocean current.

关键词

海流能发电 / 涡激振动 / 约化速度 / 水动能

Key words

ocean current power generation / vortex-induced vibration / reduced velocity / hydrokinetic energy

引用本文

导出引用
罗竹梅1,张立翔2,张晓旭1,李丹1. 涡激振动驱动的柱群结构俘获海流能的稳定性分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2019, 38(8): 96-102
LUO Zhumei1,ZHANG Lixiang2,ZHANG Xiaoxu1,LI Dan1. Stability analysis of harvesting ocean current energy for a multi-cylinder structure driven by VIV[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2019, 38(8): 96-102

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