金属橡胶声学性能研究进展与展望

白鸿柏1, 2,詹智强1, 2,任志英1, 2

振动与冲击 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23) : 242-254.

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PDF(5412 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23) : 242-254.
论文

金属橡胶声学性能研究进展与展望

  • 白鸿柏1, 2,詹智强1, 2,任志英1, 2
作者信息 +

Progress and prospect of acoustic properties of metal rubber

  • BAI Hongbai1, 2, ZHAN Zhiqiang1, 2, REN Zhiying1, 2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

金属橡胶作为一种纤维类多孔吸声材料,具有良好的环境适应性。对金属橡胶材料的制备工艺进行介绍,综述了金属橡胶声学性能的理论与试验研究的进展。概括了金属橡胶吸声理论模型及声学试验的研究现状,针对不同结构(单层结构、串联结构、并联结构)、形状(圆形、方形)的金属橡胶,依据理论计算以及试验研究的结果,详细分析了工艺参数(包括丝径、孔隙率、厚度等)、装配参数(主要指背后空腔厚度)和使用环境对金属橡胶吸声性能的影响,探讨了金属橡胶吸声性能的预测和金属橡胶复合材料的研究现状。最后阐述了金属橡胶作为声学元件的工程应用研究,并对金属橡胶声学性能研究的后续工作进行展望。

Abstract

As a fibrous porous sound-absorbing material, metal rubber has good environmental adaptability.Here, the preparation processing of metal rubber materials was introduced, and the development of theoretical and experimental research on acoustic properties of metal rubber was reviewed.The research status of sound-absorbing theoretical model and acoustic test of metal rubber were summarized.Aiming at metal rubber with different structures including single layer structure, series one and parallel one, and circular and square shapes, according to theoretical calculation and experimental research results, effects of processing parameters including wire diameter, porosity, thickness, etc., assembly parameters, such as, thickness of the back cavity, and using environment on the sound absorption performance of metal rubber were analyzed in detail.The prediction for sound absorption performance of metal rubber and the research status of metal rubber composite materials were discussed.Finally, the engineering application research of metal rubber as acoustic components was elaborated, and the future work on acoustic properties of metal rubber was prospected.

关键词

金属橡胶 / 纤维多孔材料 / 吸声降噪 / 制备工艺

Key words

metal rubber / fibrous porous material / sound absorption and noise reduction / preparation processing

引用本文

导出引用
白鸿柏1, 2,詹智强1, 2,任志英1, 2. 金属橡胶声学性能研究进展与展望[J]. 振动与冲击, 2020, 39(23): 242-254
BAI Hongbai1, 2, ZHAN Zhiqiang1, 2, REN Zhiying1, 2. Progress and prospect of acoustic properties of metal rubber[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2020, 39(23): 242-254

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