船载机电装备可靠性模拟试验技术综述

张威,刘隆波,闻华殿,张衍,刘震涛

振动与冲击 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (17) : 167-174.

PDF(2354 KB)
PDF(2354 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (17) : 167-174.
论文

船载机电装备可靠性模拟试验技术综述

  • 张威1,刘隆波2,闻华殿1,张衍2,刘震涛1
作者信息 +

Review of reliability simulation test technology for shipborne electromechanical equipment

  • ZHANG Wei1, LIU Longbo2, WEN Huadian1, ZHANG Yan2, LIU Zhentao1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

高频振动载荷和低频摇摆载荷的综合作用是影响船载机电装备可靠性及寿命的主要因素。开展相应载荷下的船载机电装备可靠性模拟试验对装备的研发具有重要意义。调研并分析了多个领域在进行可靠性模拟试验时涉及的试验台架、控制算法及试验方法。结果表明,现有的可靠性模拟试验只在单一振动载荷或者单一摇摆载荷下开展,不适用于模拟船载机电装备的真实工作环境。基于该研究现状,归纳整理出各个领域适用于船载机电装备的可靠性模拟试验技术,并在此基础上提出对船载机电装备今后更为合理的可靠性模拟试验的展望。

Abstract

The comprehensive action of high frequency vibration load and low frequency swing load is the main factor affecting reliability and life of marine electromechanical equipment.It is of great significance to conduct reliability simulation tests of shipborne electromechanical equipment under corresponding loads.Here, test benches, control algorithms and test methods involved in reliability simulation tests in many fields were reviewed.The results showed that the existing reliability simulation tests at present are conducted only under single vibration load or single swing load, they are not suitable for simulating the actual working environment of marine electromechanical equipment.Based on the current studying situation, reliability simulation test technologies applicable to marine electromechanical equipment in various fields were summarized here, and more reasonable prospects of reliability simulation tests in the future were proposed.

关键词

船载机电装备 / 模拟试验 / 振动载荷 / 摇摆载荷 / 耦合载荷

Key words

shipborne electromechanical equipment / simulation test / vibration load / swing load / coupling load

引用本文

导出引用
张威,刘隆波,闻华殿,张衍,刘震涛. 船载机电装备可靠性模拟试验技术综述[J]. 振动与冲击, 2021, 40(17): 167-174
ZHANG Wei, LIU Longbo, WEN Huadian, ZHANG Yan, LIU Zhentao. Review of reliability simulation test technology for shipborne electromechanical equipment[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2021, 40(17): 167-174

参考文献

[1]胡永梅,张鹏波,纪少波.柴油机振动加速度信号测试及分析方法研究[J].内燃机与动力装置,2010(2):8-11.
HU Yongmei, ZHANG Pengbo, JI Shaobo.Study on measurement and analysis method for diesel acceleration signal[J].Internal Combustion Engine & Powerplant, 2010(2):8-11.
[2]龚自力,胡晨,俞胜之.全尺寸海洋条件大角度横摇试验装置仿真分析探究[J].科技创新导报,2019,16(21):124-129.
GONG Zili, HU Chen, YU Shengzhi.Simulation analysis and research of large angle rolling test equipment under full size ocean conditions[J].Science and Technology Innovation Herald,2019,16(21):124-129.
[3]吴雁,石钢,巫家山,等.基于凸轮机构的三向振动试验机:CN103645025A[P].2014-03-19.
[4]李研彪,计时鸣,都明宇,等.三自由度机械式振动环境试验平台:CN201364233[P].2009-12-16.
[5]王庆杰,刘正道,李洪文,等.一种随机振动式试验台:CN106679920A[P].2017-05-17.
[6]李真兵.一种电磁振动台::CN208780422U[P].2019-04-23.
[7]武永星,孙海艳.三轴振动疲劳试验台:CN108896261A[P].2018-11-27.
[8]GRSER A. Modelling and controller design for a multiaxial servo-hydraulic vibration test bench[J].IFAC Proceedings Volumes,1979,12(7):65-70.
[9]陈章位,于慧君.振动控制技术现状与进展[J].振动与冲击,2009,28(3):73-77.
CHEN Zhangwei, YU Huijun.Status and progress of vibration control technology[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2009,28(3):73-77.
[10]于慧君.电液振动试验系统长时间历程复现控制技术研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2009.
[11]日本标准协会.汽车零部件振动试验方法:JIS D1601—1995[S].1995.
[12]国防科学技术工业委员会.舰船电子设备环境实验——振动试验:GJB 47—1983[S].1983.
[13]中国人民解放军总装备部.军用装备实验室环境试验方法——第16部分:振动试验:GJB 15016A—2009[S].2009.
[14]中华人民共和国铁道部.铁路地面信号产品振动试验方法:TB/T 2846—1997[S].1997.
[15]STEWART D.A platform with six degrees of freedom[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 1965, 180: 371-386.
[16]鲁海峰.并联式辅机摇摆试验台研究[D].镇江:江苏科技大学,2011.
[17]Boeing Company.Miniature, portable motion platforms for simulating flight movements:EP3605503A1[P].
 2020-02-05.
[18]MILETOVIC' I, POOL D M, STROOSMA O, et al.Improved Stewart platform state estimation using inertial and actuator position measurements[J].Control Engineering Practice, 2017, 62:102-115.
[19]PORATH M D C, BORTONI L A F, SIMONI R, et al.Offline and online strategies to improve pose accuracy of a Stewart platform using indoor-GPS[J].Precision Engineering,2020,63:83-93.
[20]TEMPEL J V D, SALZMANN D J C, KOCH J, et al.Vessel, motion platform, method for compensating motions of a vessel and use of a Stewart platform:US20100032543A1[P].2010-02-11.
[21]李晓琳,严侠.基于倾斜摇摆台的摇摆控制方法研究及控制系统设计[J].环境技术,2018,36(6):106-110.
LI Xiaolin, YAN Xia.Swaying control method study and control system design based on tilting and swaying bench[J].Environmental Test Equipment, 2018,36(6):106-110.
[22]李学忠,黄守训,林其生,等.船用摇摆试验台建模和控制系统设计[J].电气传动, 2006,36(11):11-15.
LI Xuezhong, HUANG Shouxun, LIN Qisheng, et al.Model and control system for the simulation sway test system[J].Electric Drive, 2006,36(11):11-15.
[23]张江明,褚建新,王洪航.三轴船舶电动摇摆模拟试验台研究[J].船舶工程,2015,37(2):58-62.
ZHANG Jiangming, CHU Jianxin, WANG Honghang.Research on three axis ship electric swing simulation test platform[J].Ship Engineering, 2015,37(2):58-62.
[24]肖福勤.五自由度摇摆台控制系统的设计与实现[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2010.
[25]中国国家标准化管理委员会.电工电子产品环境试验——试验:倾斜和摇摆:GBT 2423101—2008[S].2008.
[26]中国人民解放军总装备部.军用装备实验室环境试验方法——第23部分:倾斜和摇摆试验:GJB 15023A—2009[S].2009.
[27]中华人民共和国地质矿产部.地质仪器产品基本环境——试验条件及方法:倾斜、摇摆试验:DZ00398—1992[S].1992.
[28]郑敏,张荣,王珏.倾斜摇摆与低频振动复合实验平台:CN205280320U[P].2016-06-01.
[29]SWIFT S G, MCCRODAN M P, ARZANPOUR S, et al.Motion system with plurality of Stewart platform based actuators:
US10080697B2[P].2018-09-25.
[30]黄彦.六自由度摇摆振动平台设计与制造[J].机械管理开发,2011(4):13-15.
HUANG Yan.Design and manufacture of the Six DOF vibration platform[J].Mechanical Management and Development,2011(4):13-15.
[31]林玮,杨申音,陈光明,等.船舶摇摆振动对传热和制冷系统的影响研究述评[J].制冷学报,2014,35(3):8-15.
LIN Wei, YANG Shenyin, CHEN Guangming, et al.A review of the influence of ship vibration and rolling on heat transfer and flow performance of the refrigerating systems onboard[J].Journal of Refrigeration,2014,35(3):8-15.
[32]MANABU N.Vibration generator having swing unit, frame and elastic member:US2019273424[P].2019-09-05.
[33]GIBREE S.Infant swing with vibration:US20060252566A1[P].2006-11-09.
[34]程家军,李春枝,陈颖.舰载环境振动摇摆特性测试分析[J].装备环境工程,2015,12(1):114-119.
CHENG Jiajun, LI Chunzhi, CHEN Ying.Testing analysis of vibration and sway characteristics in shipboard environment[J].Equipment Environmental Engineering, 2015,12(1):114-119.

PDF(2354 KB)

364

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/