提出了一种结合支持向量回归理论改进的工况传递路径分析方法。利用改进方法良好的回归特性和自适应性及对随机噪声的量化,能够有效克服现有分析方法由于信号中混有随机噪声和串扰而造成对路径贡献的错误预测。运用“源-传递路径-接收者”数值算例和相应实验验证了所提出方法的有效性和可靠性。最后将改进的工况传递路径方法应用于某型振动压路机驾驶室噪声分析,成功辨识出空气声和结构声主导传递路径,为驾驶室的降噪工作提供了理论依据。
Abstract
In this paper, an improved operational transfer path analysis (OTPA) method based on Support Vector Regression (SVR) theory was proposed.Due to its promising regression property and adaptability and besides quantifying the random noise in the input signals, the proposed method outperforms existing OTPA methods, which may conduct false predictions on the path contributions because of random noise and crosstalk effect.The effectiveness and stability of the proposed method were validated through an “emitter-transfer path-receiver” model, both numerically and experimentally.Finally, the proposed method was applied on a cabin noise analysis of a vibratory roller.The dominant air-borne and structure-borne transfer paths were identified successfully, thus proving a theoretical support for the noise reduction project of the cabin.
关键词
传递路径 /
支持向量回归 /
不确定性 /
路径贡献 /
振动压路机
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
transfer path analysis /
support vector regression /
uncertainty /
path contribution /
vibratory roller
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]VAN DER SEIJS M V, DE KLERK D, RIXEN D J.General framework for transfer path analysis: history, theory and classification of techniques[J].Mechnical Systems and Signal Processing, 2016, 68/69:217-44.
[2]DE SITTER G, DEVRIENDT C, GUILLAUME P, et al.Operational transfer path analysis[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2010, 24(2):416-431.
[3]屠翔宇, 蒋伟康, 朱志勇,等.乘用车油箱的燃油晃动噪声工况传递路径分析[J].振动与冲击, 2017, 36(18):184-188.
TU Xiangyu, JIANG Weikang, ZHU Zhiyong, et al.Operational transfer path analysis on the fuel tank sloshing noise of automotives[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2017, 36(18):184-188.
[4]曹跃云,张磊,杨自春,等.船舶振动噪声源传递路径分析及试验验证[J].振动与冲击,2013,32(22):158-162.
CAO Yueyun, ZHANG Lei, YANG Zichun, et al.A new OPA model for ship noise sources and test validation[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(22): 158-162.
[5]DE KLERK D, OSSIPOV A.Operational transfer path analysis: Theory, guidelines and tire noise application[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2010, 24(7): 1950-1962.
[6]BIANCIARDI F, JANSSENS K, BRITTE L.Critical assessment of OPA: effect of coherent path inputs and SVD truncation[C].Proceedings ICSV20, July, 2013.
[7]ASAHINA M, TOMIOKA T, SAITO T, et al.Study on the Application of Transfer Path Analysis to the Structure Borne Sound from the Bogies of Railway Vehicles [C] Proceedings of the INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings, F, 2016.
[8]付俊涵.传递路径中声源串扰消除问题研究[D].北京:北京交通大学, 2012.
[9]伍先俊, 吕亚东, 隋富生.工况传递路径分析法原理及其应用 [J].噪声与振动控制, 2014, 34(1): 28-31.
WU Xianjun , L Yadong , SUI Fusheng.Basic Theory of Operational Transfer Path Analysis and Its Application[J].NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL, 2014, 34(1):28-31.
[10]CHENG W, LU Y, ZHANG Z.Tikhonov regularization-based operational transfer path analysis[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2016, 75: 494-514.
[11]CHERKASSKY V, MA Y.Practical selection of SVM parameters and noise estimation for SVM regression[J].Neural Networks, 2004, 17(1): 113-126.
[12]HU H., MI Y Z, ZHENG H. A support vector regression-based operational transfer path analysis method for detecting vibro-acoustic sources with uncertain path contributions[C].INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings.Institute of Noise Control Engineering, 2019.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}