基于温度挠度识别斜拉桥拉索损伤的研究

谭冬梅1,姚欢1,陈方望1,吴浩2

振动与冲击 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (23) : 166-174.

PDF(3684 KB)
PDF(3684 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (23) : 166-174.
论文

基于温度挠度识别斜拉桥拉索损伤的研究

  • 谭冬梅1,姚欢1,陈方望1,吴浩2
作者信息 +

Identification of cable damage for cable-stayed bridge based on temperature deflection

  • TAN Dongmei1, YAO huan1, CHEN Fangwang1, WU hao2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

针对斜拉桥中拉索的损伤识别问题,提出一种基于一元线性回归模型和损伤概率的拉索损伤识别方法。首先以武汉某斜拉桥在北斗三维监测系统下的监测数据为依托,计算了沿桥梁纵向各测点的温度挠度之间的相关系数;构建了以相邻两个测点温度挠度作为输入和输出的一元线性回归模型;首先分析了在温度作用下主梁温度挠度对拉索损伤的敏感性,再采用一元线性回归模型结合损伤概率的拉索损伤识别方法对斜拉桥有限元模型和实际斜拉桥进行损伤识别。分析结果表明,斜拉桥主梁温度挠度沿纵向具有较高的相似性并且相邻测点间温度挠度数据构建的回归函数具有较高拟合度,并且以构建的一元线性回归模型的模型参数作为损伤指标,可分别对有限元模型和实时监测斜拉桥的拉索损伤情况进行有效识别。

Abstract

Aiming at the damage identification problem of cable in cable-stayed bridge, a cable damage identification method based on unary linear regression model and damage probability is proposed. Firstly, based on the monitoring data of a cable-stayed bridge in Wuhan under the Beidou three-dimensional monitoring system, the correlation coefficient between the temperature deflections of each measuring point along the length of the bridge is calculated.Firstly,the sensitivity of main beam temperature deflection to cable damage under temperature load was analyzed.and then the damage identification of cable-stayed bridge finite element model and actual cable-stayed bridge is carried out by means of linear regression model and damage probability.The analysis results show that the temperature deflection of the main girder of the cable-stayed bridge has high similarity along the longitudinal direction.,and the regression function constructed by the temperature deflection data between adjacent measuring points has a high degree of fit.And taking the model parameters of the constructed linear regression model as the damage index, the cable damage of the finite element model and the real-time monitoring cable-stayed bridge can be effectively identified.

关键词

桥梁结构健康监测 / 温度挠度 / 一元线性回归 / 斜拉桥 / 损伤识别

Key words

bridge structure health monitoring / temperature deflection / unary linear regression / cable-stayed bridge / damage identification

引用本文

导出引用
谭冬梅1,姚欢1,陈方望1,吴浩2. 基于温度挠度识别斜拉桥拉索损伤的研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2021, 40(23): 166-174
TAN Dongmei1, YAO huan1, CHEN Fangwang1, WU hao2. Identification of cable damage for cable-stayed bridge based on temperature deflection[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2021, 40(23): 166-174

参考文献

[1]. 陈波,郑瑾,王建平.桥梁结构温度效应研究进展[J].武汉理工大学学报, 2010, 32(24): 79-83.
Chen Bo, Zheng Wei, Wang Jianping. State-of-the-art of the temperature effects of bridges [J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2010, 32(24): 79-83.
[2]. 丁幼亮,卞宇,赵瀚玮,岳青,吴来义.公铁两用斜拉桥竖向挠度的长期监测与分析[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2017,14(02):271-277.
Ding Youliang, Bian Yu, Zhao Hanwei, Yue Qing, Wu Laiyi. Long-term monitoring and analysis of the vertical deflection of highway-rail dual-use cable-stayed bridge [J]. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering, 2017,14 (02): 271- 277.
[3]. Cao YH, Yim J, Zhao Y, Wang ML. Temperature effects on cable stayed bridge using health monitoring system: a case study. Structural Health Monitoring,2011;10:523‐537
[4]. Yang DH, Yi TH, Li HN, Zhang YF. Monitoring and analysis of thermal effect on tower displacement in cable‐stayed bridge. Measurement. 2018;115:249‐257.
[5]. 刘夏平,杨红,孙卓等. 基于LS-SVM的桥梁挠度监测中温度效应分离[J].铁道学报,2012,34(10): 91-96.
Liu Xia-ping, Yang Hong, Sun Zhuo, et al. Study on separation of bridge deflection temperature based on LS-SVM [J]. Journal of The China Railway, 2012, 34(10): 91-96.
[6]. 杨红,孙卓,刘夏平等. 基于多最小二乘支持向量机的桥梁温度挠度效应的分离[J].振动与冲击,2014,(1): 71-76, 88.
Yang Hong, SUN Zhuo, LIU Xia-ping, et al. Separation of bridge temperature deflection effect based on M-LS-SVM [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, (1): 71-76, 88.
[7]. 陈夏春,陈德伟. 多元线性回归在桥梁应变监测温度效应分析中的应用[J].结构工程师,2011,27(2):120-126.
Chen Xiachun, Chen Dewei. Application of multiple linear regression in temperature effect analysis of bridge strain monitoring[J]. Structural Engineer,2011,27(2):120-126.
[8]. 孙雅琼,赵作周. 混凝土桥梁应变监测的时变温度效应分离方法[J].中外公路,2018,38(03):204-207.
Sun Yaqiong, Zhao Zuozhou. Time-varying temperature effect separation method for strain monitoring of concrete bridges[J]. Chinese and foreign roads, 2018, 38(03): 204-207.
[9]. 吴向男,徐岳,梁鹏,李斌.桥梁结构损伤识别研究现状与展望[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(06):49-58.
Wu Xiangnan, Xu Yue, Liang Peng, Li Bin.Research Status and Prospects of Bridge Structure Damage Identification[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition),2013,33(06):49-58.
[10]. Wang, G, Ye, J. Localization and quantification of partial cable damage in the long‐span cable‐stayed bridge using the abnormal variation of temperature‐induced girder deflection. Structural Control and Health Monitoring ,2019; 26:e2281.
[11]. Huang JZ, Li DS, Li HN, Song GB, Liang YB. Damage identification of a large cable‐stayed bridge with novel cointegrated Kalman filter method under changing environments. Structural Control and Health Monitoring ,2018,25:e2152
[12]. 刘纲. 基于长期静态监测数据的大型桥梁安全状态评估方法研究[D].重庆大学,2010.
[13]. WU Z H, HUANG N E. Ensemble empirical mode decomposition: a noise assisted data analysis method [J], Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis,2009( 1) : 1- 41.
[14]. Tang C H, Yang H, Liu X P, et al. Separation of bridge deflection signals based on ICA [J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2011, 374-377(10):2090.
[15]. 刘夏平,杨红,孙卓等.基于奇异值分解的桥梁挠度分离研究[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2013,(3):11-16.
Liu Xiaping, Yang Hong, Sun Zhuo, et al. Study on Bridge Deflection Separation Based on Singular Value Decomposition[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2013,(3):11-16.
[16]. 丁幼亮, 卞宇, 赵瀚玮等. 公铁两用斜拉桥竖向挠度的长期监测与分析[J]. 铁道科学与工程学报, 2017, 第14卷(2):271-277.
Ding Youliang, Qiu Yu, Zhao Wei et al. Long-term monitoring and analysis of vertical deflections of a highway-railway cable-stayed bridge under operation conditions[J]. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering, 2017, Vol.14 (2):271-277.
[17]. 段丹妮. 斜拉桥主梁挠度变化对拉索损伤的敏感性分析[D].石家庄铁道大学,2013.
Duan Danni. Sensitivity analysis of cable beam deflection change of cable-stayed bridge to cable damage [D]. Shijiazhuang Railway University, 2013.
[18]. 陈国良,林训根,岳青,刘华.基于时间序列分析的桥梁长期挠度分离与预测[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(06):962-968.
Chen Guo-liang, Lin Xun-gen, Yue Qing, et al. Study on separation and forecast of long-term deflection based on time series analysis [J]. Journal of Tongji Universi-ty(Natural Science), 2016, 44(6): 962-968.
[19]. Zhu JS, Meng QL. Effective and fine analysis for temperature effect of bridges in natural environments. Journal of Bridge Engineering ,2017;22(6).
[20]. Janiand H, Amin J. Analysis of cable stayed bridge under cable loss. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2017;5(1):61‐78.

PDF(3684 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/