转向盘动力吸振器稳健性设计研究与应用

郭一鸣1,曾广劲1,陈守义2,上官文斌3

振动与冲击 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4) : 205-211.

PDF(2027 KB)
PDF(2027 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4) : 205-211.
论文

转向盘动力吸振器稳健性设计研究与应用

  • 郭一鸣1,曾广劲1,陈守义2,上官文斌3
作者信息 +

Research and application of robust design of a steering wheel dynamic vibration absorber

  • GUO Yiming1,ZENG Guangjin1,CHEN Shouyi3,SHANGGUAN Wenbin2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为解决怠速时转向盘振动大问题,用基于稳健性的设计方法,开发了动力吸振器(Dynamic Vibration Absorber 简称DVA)。首先,采用最小二乘迭代法,识别出动力吸振器安装位置的等效参数,然后运用基于6sigma多目标稳健性优化方法,进行动力吸振器的参数的优化。在样件制作前用有限元仿真预测其固有频率,用激振台测出其固有频率。装车试验的试验结果表明,基于6sigma稳健设计的动力吸振器具有更好的可靠性,可有效地降低转向盘的振动。

Abstract

In order to reduce the idle vibration of steering wheels, a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) based on the robust design method was designed.First, the dynamic vibration absorber equivalent parameters at mounting point were identified by the least squares iteration method.Then, the 6sigma multi-objective robust optimization method was used to optimize dynamic vibration absorber parameters.The natural frequency was predicted by finite element simulation before the prototype was produced, and its natural frequency was measured by the excitation table.The test results show that the dynamic vibration absorber based on the 6sigma robust design has better reliability and can effectively reduce steering wheel vibration.

关键词

动力吸振器 / 最小二乘迭代法 / 稳健性优化 / 有限元仿真 / 试验

Key words

dynamic vibration absorber(DVA) / least squares iteration method / robust optimization / finite element simulation / experiment

引用本文

导出引用
郭一鸣1,曾广劲1,陈守义2,上官文斌3. 转向盘动力吸振器稳健性设计研究与应用[J]. 振动与冲击, 2021, 40(4): 205-211
GUO Yiming1,ZENG Guangjin1,CHEN Shouyi3,SHANGGUAN Wenbin2. Research and application of robust design of a steering wheel dynamic vibration absorber[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2021, 40(4): 205-211

参考文献

[1] 刘国政,史文库,郑煜圣,等.动力吸振器在驱动桥减振降噪上的应用[J]. 振动与冲击,2018,37(14):202-207.                                       LIU Guo-zheng,SHI Wen- Ku,ZHENG Yu-sheng,et al. Application of dynamic vibration absorbers in the vibration and noise reduction of drive axles[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2018,37(14):202-207.
[2] 张春燕,王书文,曾帅,等. 动力吸振器在解决车内轰鸣中的应用[J]. 农业装备与车辆工程,2017,55(01):78-82.                                   ZHANG Chun-yan,WANG Shu-wen,ZENG Shuai,et al. Application of dynamic vibration absorber in solving car roar[J]. Agri-cultural equipment & vehicle engineering,2017,55(01):78-82.
[3] 徐猛,张俊红,何伟举,等. 动力吸振器在方向盘NVH性能优化中的应用[J]. 噪声与振动控制,2013,33(3):138-141.                               XU Meng,ZHANG Jun-hong,HE Wei-ju,et al. Application of Dynamic Vibration Absorber to Optimization of NVH Prope-rty of Steering Wheels[J]. Noise and Vibration Control,2013,33(3):138-141.
[4] DAN M K,SWAY J,MATHEY J. Experimental method development for steering wheel system optimization with integral dynamic tuned absorber[J]. Preventive Veterinary Medicine,2005,65(1/2):63-75.
[5] 谷玉川,樊帆,龙书成. 应用动力吸振器降低车内轰鸣噪声[J]. 噪声与振动控制2014,34(02):181-184.                                           GU Yu-chuan,FAN Fan,LONG Shu-cheng. Application of Tuned Mass Damper to Cabin Booming Noise Reduction[J]. Noise and Vibration Control 2014,34(02):181-184.
[6] 李响,周鋐. 动力吸振器在轿车低频轰鸣声控制中的应用[J]. 汽车技术,2015(1) :9-12                                                    LI Xiang,ZHOU Hong.Application of tuned mass damper for low frequency booming noise control of passenger car[J]. Automobile Technology,2015(1): 9-12.
[7] 冯雷,潘爱成. 动力吸振器在某MPV车型车内轰鸣声控制中的研究与应用[J]. 机械工程师,2016(12):205-207.                                 FENG Lei,PAN Ai-cheng. Research and Application of Dynamic Vibration Absorber in Interior Booming Control of MPV Vehicle[J]. Mechanical Engineer,2016(12):205-207.
[8] 何山,杨志坚,丁康,等.基于正交多项式法的动力吸振器安装点的等效质量识别[J]. 振动与冲击,2014,33(24):211-214.                         HE Shan,YANG Zhi-jian,et al. Estimating equivalent mass of a dynamic vibration absorber at mounting point based on method of orthogonal polynomials[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2014,33(24):211-214.
[9] 李勇,顾彦,靳春梅. 汽车动力吸振器优化设计[J]. 噪声与振动控制,2011,31(06):123-126.                                                   LI Yong,GU Yan,QI Chun-mei. Optimization Design of Automotive’s Vibration Abaorber [J]. Noise and Vibration Control,2011,31(06):123-126.
[10] 吴杰,上官文斌. 基于6σ的动力总成悬置系统鲁棒优化设计[J]. 振动与冲击2008(08):64-67+177.                                           WU Jie,SHANG GUAN Wen-Bin. Robust Optimization Design Of Powertrain Mounting Systems Based On Six Sigma[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2008(08):64-67+177.
[11] 时培成,陈无畏,高立新. 基于蒙特卡罗法的动力总成悬置系统稳健性设计[J]. 汽车工程,2010,32(8) :707-711.                                 SHI Pei-cheng,CHEN Wu-wei,GAO Li-xin. Robustness Design of Power train Mount System Based on Monte CarloMethod[J] . Automotive Engineering,2010,32(8):707-711.
[12] 王济. MATLAB在振动信号处理中的应用[M]. 中国水利水电出版社,2006.                                            
[13] LIU K,LIU J.The damped dynamic vibration absorbers:revisited and new result[J]. Journal of Sound & Vibration,2005,284(3/4/5):1181-1189.
[14] REN M Z.A variant design of the dynamic vibration absorber[J]. Journal of Sound & Vibration,2001,245(4):762-770.
[15] Koch P N,Yang R J,Gu L. Design for six sigma through robust optimization[J]. Structural Multi discipline Optimization,2004,26:235 -248.
[16] Miller K. Testing Elastomers for Hyperelastic Material Models in Finite Element Analysis. Axel Products Inc[J]. Ann Arbor,MI,USA,2000.
[17] Shi L. Practical Approach of Material Modeling for Body Seal Analysis I-Elastomer[R]. SAE Technical Paper,2002.
[18] 李利平,鲁寨军,上官文斌等. 橡胶阻尼式动力吸振器固有频率测试方法分析[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2018,46(02):59-64+87.                                                                                                  LI Li-ping,LU Zhai-jun,SHANG GUAN Wen-Bin,et al. A study on methods for measuring natural frequency of rubber damped dynamic vibration absorber[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2018,46(02):59-64+87.
[19] TOSHIHIKO A. Optimal design of double-mass dynamic vibration absorbers arranged in series or in parallel [J]. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics,2017,139(2):1-16.
[20] CHEN Rong,WUTian-xing. Vibration control of base system using distributed dynamic vibration absorbers [J]. Journal of  Vibration and Control,2014,20(10):1589-1600.
[21] ZHU Sheng-yang,YANG Ji-zhong,CAI Cheng-biao,et al. Application of dynamic vibration absorbers in designing a vibration isolation track at low-frequency domain [J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit,2017,231(5):546-557.

PDF(2027 KB)

516

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/