单叶片离心泵水力诱导径向力的试验研究

施卫东,陈成,谭林伟,史周浩

振动与冲击 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 185-192.

PDF(3370 KB)
PDF(3370 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 185-192.
论文

单叶片离心泵水力诱导径向力的试验研究

  • 施卫东,陈成,谭林伟,史周浩
作者信息 +

Experimental study on the single blade centrifugal pump radial force

  • SHI Weidong,CHEN Cheng,TAN Linwei,SHI Zhouhao
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

单叶片离心泵的水力诱导径向力严重影响其运行稳定性。为探究单叶片离心泵水力诱导径向力的动态特性,以一台单叶片离心泵为试验对象,采用水力机械综合测试仪结合霍尔感应器,分别测量泵空转、抽水时径向力瞬态分布图,获得单叶片离心泵水力诱导径向力。试验结果表明,不同型式叶片其径向力变化趋势相似,空转时,分布图呈现近似圆形,径向力大小基本保持不变,但抽水时,水力诱导径向力分布变成畸变椭圆形,最大值与最小值之间相差约180°,当叶轮的流道出口靠近泵壳出水端,诱导径向力变小且紊乱,而当流道出口旋转至泵壳底端附近,诱导径向力值达到最大且逐渐稳定。随着流量增加,离心泵的水力诱导径向力进一步增大,在小流量工况,径向力变化较为剧烈,在额定工况及大流量工况,径向力基本保持稳定。

Abstract

The hydraulic induced radial force of the single blade centrifugal pump effects its running stability seriously. To exploreresearch the hydraulic induced radial force of the single blade centrifugal pump, a single blade centrifugal pump was chose as the experimental object. With a hydraulic machinery comprehensive tester and hall sensors, the hydraulic induced radial force was obtained by measuring the pump’s radial force under closed condition and pumping condition. The results show that the radial force of different type blade has a similar trend. When the pump is under closed condition, the distribution map is approximately circular, and the magnitude of the radial force is basically unchanged. However, when while it pumping, the distribution of hydraulic induced radial force becomes distorted oval, and the impeller location difference between the maximum value and the minimum value is about 180 °. Especially, when the trailing edge is close to the volute outlet, the induced radial force becomes smaller and disordered. On the contrary, when the trailing edge rotates is near the bottom of the pump, the induced radial force reaches the maximum and gradually stabilizes. It was shown that the hydraulic induced radial force of the single blade centrifugal pump increases with the increase of flow rates, and the radial force changed changs violently under small flow rate, while it becomes stable under designed and high flow rates.

关键词

单叶片离心泵 / 径向力 / 试验

Key words

Single blade centrifugal pump
/ Radial force / Test

引用本文

导出引用
施卫东,陈成,谭林伟,史周浩. 单叶片离心泵水力诱导径向力的试验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2022, 41(2): 185-192
SHI Weidong,CHEN Cheng,TAN Linwei,SHI Zhouhao. Experimental study on the single blade centrifugal pump radial force[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2022, 41(2): 185-192

参考文献

[1] 关醒凡, 朱荣生. 单叶片离心泵试验研究[J]. 农业工程学报,1995, 10(3):116-120.
Guan Xingfan, Zhu Rongsheng. Experimental study on single vane centrifugal pump [J]. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 1995,10 (3): 116-120.
[2] Stepanoff A J. Centrifugal And Axial Flow Pumps[M]. Van Chong Book Company, 1950.
[3] Biheller H J. Radial force on the impeller of centrifugal pumps with volute, semivolute, and fully concentric casings[J]. Journal of Engineering for Power, 1965, 87(3): 319-322.
[4] Brennen C E, Acosta A J, Caughey T K. Impeller Fluid Forces[J]. Advanced Earth-to-Orbit Propulsion Technology, 1986, 1986(1):269-295.
[5] Guelich J, Jud W, Hughes S F. Review of Parameters Influencing Hydraulic Forces on Centrifugal Impellers[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A Journal of Power & Energy, 1987, 201(3):163-174.
[6] Baun D O. Effect of Relative Impeller-to-Volute Position on Hydraulic Efficiency and Static Radial Force Distribution in a Circular Volute Centrifugal Pump[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2000, 122(3):598-605.
[7] Boehning F, Timms D L, Amaral F, et al. Evaluation of Hydraulic Radial Forces on the Impeller by the Volute in a Centrifugal Rotary Blood Pump[J]. Artificial Organs, 2011, 35(8):818–825.
[8] Alemi H, Nourbakhsh S A, Raisee M, et al. Development of new “multivolute casing” geometries for radial force reduction in centrifugal pumps[J]. Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, 2015, 9(1):1-11.
[9] Gonzáles J, Santolaria C, Parrondo J L, et al. Unsteady radial forces on the impeller of a centrifugal pump with radial gap variation[C]//ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2003: 1173-1181.
[10] Esch B P M V. Performance and radial loading of a mixed-flow pump under non-uniform suction flow[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2009, 131(5).
[11] 马良, 魏志明, 马天石,等. 国内外泵测试技术的研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 机电产品开发与创新, 2012(03):20-21.
Ma Liang, Wei Zhiming, Ma Tianshi, et al. The research Status at Home and Abroad and the Development Trend of Pump Testing Technology [J]. Development and Innovation of Mechanical and Electrical products, 2012 (03): 20-21
[12] 王鹏,袁寿其,王秀礼,周帮伦, 李贵东. 大流量工况下核主泵内部不稳定特性分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015, 34(9): 196-201.
Wang Peng,Yuan Shouqi,Wang Xiuli,Zhou Banglun,Li Guidong. Analysis of Unsteady Characteristics for Nuclear Main Pump under Large Flow Conditions. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2015, 34(9): 196-201
[13] 袁寿其, 施卫东, 刘厚林. 泵理论与技术[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2014.
Yuan Shouqi, Shi Weidong, Liu Houlin. Pump theory and technology [M]. Beijing: machinery Industry Press, 2014.
[14] 赵勉, 陈红勋, 马峥. 二元单叶片离心泵叶轮水力径向力的计算方法[J]. 流体机械, 2004, 32(2):20-23.
Zhao Mian, Chen Hongxun, Ma Zheng. Method of Calculation of the Waterpower Radial Force of Impeller in Two-dimensional Single Vane Pump [J]. Fluid Machinery, 2004,32 (2): 20-23
[15] 刘天宝. 单叶片离心泵叶轮受力的分析与计算[J]. 江苏工学院学报, 1991(4):36-41.
Liu Tianbao. Analysis and Calculation of Force on Single Vane Impellers [J]. Journal of Jiangsu Institute of Technology, 1991 (4): 36-9
[16] 张金凤;王文杰;方玉建;叶丽婷;袁寿其. 分流叶片离心泵非定常流动及动力学特性分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(23): 37-41.
ZHANG Jin-feng; WANG Wen-jie; FANG Yu-jian; YE Li-ting; YUAN Shou-qi. Influence of splitter blades in the structural dynamic characteristics for a high-temperature molten salt pump [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(23): 37-41.
[17] 王文杰,邓起凡,裴吉, 等.双吸离心泵压力脉动特性数值模拟及试验研究[J].振动与冲击, 2020,39(19): 107-113.
Wang Wenjie, Deng Qifan, Pei Ji, et al.Numerical simulation and tests for pressure fluctuation characteristics in a double-suction centrifugal pump [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2020 and 39 (19): 107-113.
[18] 王鹏,袁寿其,王秀礼,周帮伦, 李贵东. 大流量工况下核主泵内部不稳定特性分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015, 34(9): 196-201.
Wang Peng,Yuan Shouqi,Wang Xiuli,Zhou Banglun,Li Guidong. Analysis of Unsteady Characteristics for Nuclear Main Pump under Large Flow Conditions. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2015, 34(9): 196-201.
[19] 邹雪莲, 陈红勋. 单流道泵叶轮水力径向力的数值计算[J]. 流体机械, 2006, 34(1):23-2
Zou Xuelian, Chen Hongxun. Numerical Calculation of Hydraulic Radial Force of Impeller within the Single Channel Pump [J]. Fluid Machinery, 2006,34 (1): 23-2
[20] 王松林;谭磊;王玉川. 离心泵瞬态空化流动及压力脉动特性[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(22): 168-173.
WANG Song-lin; TAN Lei; WANG Yu-chuan. Characteristics of transient cavitation flow and pressure fluctuation for centrifugal pump [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(22): 168-173.
[21] 张宁, 杨敏官, 高波,等. 侧壁式压水室离心泵小流量非稳态旋转失速特性[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015(06):194-199.
ZHANG Ning,YANG Min-guan,GAO Bo,LI Zhong,WANG Xing-ning. Unsteady rotating stall characteristics in a centrifugal pump with slope volute at low flow rates [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2015, 34(6): 189-194. 

PDF(3370 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/