基于阻抗和功率守恒法的地铁车辆段上盖建筑车致振动预测模型研究

陶子渝1,汪益敏1,邹超2

振动与冲击 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7) : 62-67.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7) : 62-67.
论文

基于阻抗和功率守恒法的地铁车辆段上盖建筑车致振动预测模型研究

  • 陶子渝1,汪益敏1,邹超2
作者信息 +

Prediction model of vehicle-induced vibration of metro depot superstructure based on impedance and power conservation method

  • TAO Ziyu1, WANG Yimin1, ZOU Chao2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为评价地铁车辆段上盖建筑车致振动响应对人体舒适度的影响并指导减隔振措施设计,以深圳地铁某车辆段上盖钢框架结构为对象,基于波传导理论提出了计算高效的竖向振动预测模型。该模型包含两个子模型,子模型一基于阻抗法考虑竖向振动以轴向波的形式沿结构柱向上传播,以上盖平台柱脚速度作为输入预测上盖建筑各楼层柱脚振动响应;子模型二考虑梁板组合效应,推导了梁端驱动点阻抗,利用子模型一计算得到的柱脚振动速度作为输入,基于功率守恒原理预测楼板时空平均振动响应。通过将预测模型的计算结果与现场实测结果进行对比,验证了预测模型的有效性。研究成果可为地铁车辆段上盖建筑车致振动提供高效、简便的科学预测方法和理论依据。

Abstract

To evaluate the impact of the train-induced vibration on human comfort and guide the design of vibration reduction and isolation measures, a computationally efficient vertical vibration prediction model is proposed based on the wave propagation theory. It contains two sub-models. The first one considers the vertical vibration propagates upwards along the structural columns in the form of axial waves and predicts vibration levels at column bases on upper floors using velocities at the platform level column bases as input. The second sub-model accounts for point impedances for beams under beam-floor composite action and predicts the space-time averaged vibrations of a floor bay based on power conservation, using predicted column base velocities from the first sub-model as inputs. The validity of the prediction model is verified by comparing the predictions with field measurements. This research can provide an efficient and simple scientific prediction method and theoretical basis for the train-induced vibration within over-track buildings.

关键词

地铁车辆段 / 上盖建筑 / 车致振动 / 预测模型 / 波传导 / 驱动点阻抗 / 功率守恒

Key words

Metro depot / over-track building / train-induced vibration / prediction model / wave propagation / point impedance / power conservation

引用本文

导出引用
陶子渝1,汪益敏1,邹超2. 基于阻抗和功率守恒法的地铁车辆段上盖建筑车致振动预测模型研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2022, 41(7): 62-67
TAO Ziyu1, WANG Yimin1, ZOU Chao2. Prediction model of vehicle-induced vibration of metro depot superstructure based on impedance and power conservation method[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2022, 41(7): 62-67

参考文献

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