基于负磁致伸缩效应的电机降噪方法研究

张欣,宋子晗,王文斌,韩瑜,祝丽花

振动与冲击 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7) : 81-87.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7) : 81-87.
论文

基于负磁致伸缩效应的电机降噪方法研究

  • 张欣,宋子晗,王文斌,韩瑜,祝丽花
作者信息 +

Noise reduction method of motor based on negative magnetostrictive effect

  • ZHANG Xin, SONG Zihan, WANG Wenbin, HAN Yu, ZHU Lihua
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

噪声抑制是电机设计和应用中亟待解决的关键问题之一,尤其在体积较大的电机中,定子硅钢片磁致伸缩效应造成的振动噪声占比很大。针对由于硅钢片磁致伸缩效应导致的电机振动噪声问题,本文提出通过填充具有负磁致伸缩特性的软磁复合材料来抑制电机振动噪声的方法,使拟填充材料的负磁致伸缩与硅钢片的正磁致伸缩效应引起的形变基本相互抵消,从而减小电机的振动噪声。本文首先建立电机的电磁-机械耦合数值模型,进行有限元仿真计算,通过遍历扫描的方法对定子硅钢片的振动情况进行分析,找到拟填充材料合适的填充位置及尺寸,并制作模型进行验证。本文的仿真和验证实验中采用负磁致伸缩材料镍作为填充材料,发现电机定子硅钢片局部打孔填充负磁致伸缩材料后使局部应力下降16%,减小电机整体振动噪声。本文对于低噪声电机设计有重要的理论意义和应用价值。

Abstract

One of the most important problems in the design of the motor is that the volume effect of the stator and the vibration of the motor are caused by the silicon steel. Aiming at the problem of vibration and noise caused by magnetostrictive effect of silicon steel sheet, this paper proposes a method to suppress the vibration noise of motor by filling soft magnetic composite material with negative magnetostrictive property, so that the negative magnetostriction of the material to be filled and the deformation caused by the positive magnetostrictive effect of silicon steel sheet can basically offset each other, so as to reduce the vibration noise of the motor. In this paper, the electromagnetic mechanical coupling numerical model of the motor is established, and the finite element simulation calculation is carried out. The vibration of the stator silicon steel sheet is analyzed by traversal scanning method, and the appropriate filling position and size of the filling material are found, and the model is made for verification. In the simulation and verification experiments, the negative magnetostrictive material nickel is used as the filling material. It is found that the local stress decreases 16% after the negative magnetostrictive material is filled in the silicon steel sheet of the motor stator, which reduces the overall vibration and noise of the motor. This paper has important theoretical significance and application value for low noise motor design

关键词

磁致伸缩 / 振动噪声 / 有限元仿真 / 打孔

Key words

magnetostrictive / vibration and noise / finite element simulation / drilling

引用本文

导出引用
张欣,宋子晗,王文斌,韩瑜,祝丽花. 基于负磁致伸缩效应的电机降噪方法研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2022, 41(7): 81-87
ZHANG Xin, SONG Zihan, WANG Wenbin, HAN Yu, ZHU Lihua. Noise reduction method of motor based on negative magnetostrictive effect[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2022, 41(7): 81-87

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