融合时频特征的多源无监督域自适应轴承故障诊断方法

金怀平1,2,刘志泳1,2,王彬1,2,钱斌1,2,刘海鹏1,2

振动与冲击 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (13) : 12-24.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (13) : 12-24.
论文

融合时频特征的多源无监督域自适应轴承故障诊断方法

  • 金怀平1,2,刘志泳1,2,王彬1,2,钱斌1,2,刘海鹏1,2
作者信息 +

A multi-source unsupervised domain adaptive bearing fault diagnosis method integrating time-frequency features

  • JIN Huaiping1,2, LIU Zhiyong1,2, WANG Bin1,2, QIAN Bin1,2, LIU Haipeng1,2
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文章历史 +

摘要

无监督域自适应已成为多工况下轴承故障诊断的一种重要方法。然而,现有多源无监督域自适应方法往往忽略不同视角信号对于跨域故障诊断的贡献,不足以全面表达轴承的故障特征。此外,这些方法的不同源域对同一目标域的预测结果存在差异。为此,提出一种融合时频特征的多源无监督域自适应(Time-Frequency Features based Multi-source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation, TFFMUDA)轴承故障诊断方法。该方法以时域和频域信号为输入,通过特征耦合机制实现两种故障特征的互补,并利用分类器对齐策略增强了不同源域对于同一目标域的诊断一致性。通过实际轴承故障案例的实验结果表明,所提方法相较于现有无监督域自适应轴承故障诊断方法能获得更清晰的故障类决策边界并具有更好的目标域诊断精度。

Abstract

Unsupervised domain adaptation methods have become an important approach for bearing fault diagnosis under multiple operating conditions. However, existing multi-source unsupervised domain adaptation methods often ignore the contribution of signals from different perspectives to cross-domain fault diagnosis, thus failing to comprehensively represent the fault characteristics of bearings. Additionally, these methods often encounter discrepancies of the prediction results from different source domains for the same target domain task. To address these issues, a time-frequency features fused multi-source unsupervised domain adaptation (TFFMUDA) method is proposed for bearing fault diagnosis. TFFMUDA takes both time-domain and frequency-domain signals as inputs, which interact through a feature coupling mechanism. Meanwhile, the diagnostic consistency of different source domains for the same target domain is guaranteed through classifier alignment strategy. Experimental results on a real bearing fault case demonstrate that the proposed method achieves clearer decision boundaries for fault classes and exhibits improved accuracy for bearing fault diagnosis compared to existing domain adaptation methods.

关键词

轴承故障诊断 / 多源无监督域自适应 / 时频特征 / 特征融合 / 特征耦合

Key words

bearing fault diagnosis / multi-source unsupervised domain adaptation / time-frequency features / feature fusion / feature coupling

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金怀平1,2,刘志泳1,2,王彬1,2,钱斌1,2,刘海鹏1,2. 融合时频特征的多源无监督域自适应轴承故障诊断方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2024, 43(13): 12-24
JIN Huaiping1,2, LIU Zhiyong1,2, WANG Bin1,2, QIAN Bin1,2, LIU Haipeng1,2. A multi-source unsupervised domain adaptive bearing fault diagnosis method integrating time-frequency features[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2024, 43(13): 12-24

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