变负载下柔性系统的改进THEI输入整形器振动抑制

付威威1, 陶友瑞1, 韩旭1, 2, 胡俊宇2, 张建宁3, 李珊瑚3, 裴文良4

振动与冲击 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (18) : 113-120.

PDF(1656 KB)
PDF(1656 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (18) : 113-120.
论文

变负载下柔性系统的改进THEI输入整形器振动抑制

  • 付威威1,陶友瑞1,韩旭1,2,胡俊宇2,张建宁3,李珊瑚3,裴文良4
作者信息 +

Improved THEI input shaper for the vibration suppression of flexible systems under variable loads

  • FU Weiwei1,TAO Yourui1,HAN Xu1,2,HU Junyu2,ZHANG Jianning3,LI Shanhu3,PEI Wenliang4
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

针对高精度运动平台中柔性系统负载改变而导致的固有频率和阻尼比双参数共同变化下输入整形器不敏感性优化问题,提出一种改进双股峰EI(two-hump extra-insensitive ,THEI)输入整形器的设计方法,实现在相同滞后时间的前提下改善THEI输入整形器的不敏感性。该改进THEI整形器在正向设计传统THEI输入整形器的基础上,加入对双参数不敏感性的反向优化。首先,利用三维灵敏度曲线推导了用于量化THEI输入整形器双参数不敏感性的评价指标;其次,建立了以幅值调节因子为设计变量的优化脉冲约束下THEI输入整形器双参数不敏感性优化模型;基于蚁群优化(ant colony optimization, ACO)算法求解设计变量,并更新改进THEI输入整形器的脉冲幅值,实现不敏感性最优。最后,数值仿真和实验结果共同验证了所提方法的有效性。

Abstract

Aiming at the optimization problem of insensitivity for the input shaper under the variation of natural frequency and damping ratio caused by the load change of the flexible system in high-precision multi-axis motion stages, an improved two-hump extra-insensitive (THEI) input shaper design method is proposed. The insensitivity of the THEI input shaper is improved with the same delay time. This improved THEI shaper incorporates an inverse optimization for two-parameter insensitivity to the forward design of the traditional THEI input shaper. Firstly, an evaluation index for quantifying the two-parameter insensitivity of the THEI input shaper is derived using a three-dimensional sensitivity curve. Then, a two-parameter insensitive optimization model of the THEI input shaper under the optimal impulse constraints with the amplitude adjustment factor as the design variable is developed. The design variables are solved based on ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm and updated to the impulse amplitude of the improved THEI input shaper to achieve insensitive optimality. Finally, numerical simulation and experimental results jointly verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词

参数变化 / 残余振动抑制 / 输入整形 / 不敏感性评价指标 / 鲁棒优化

Key words

parameters variation / residual vibration suppression / input shaping / insensitivity evaluation index / robust optimization

引用本文

导出引用
付威威1, 陶友瑞1, 韩旭1, 2, 胡俊宇2, 张建宁3, 李珊瑚3, 裴文良4. 变负载下柔性系统的改进THEI输入整形器振动抑制[J]. 振动与冲击, 2024, 43(18): 113-120
FU Weiwei1, TAO Yourui1, HAN Xu1, 2, HU Junyu2, ZHANG Jianning3, LI Shanhu3, PEI Wenliang4. Improved THEI input shaper for the vibration suppression of flexible systems under variable loads[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2024, 43(18): 113-120

参考文献

[1]  Thomsen D K, Soe-Knudsen R, Brandt D, et al. Smooth online time-varying input shaping with fractional delay FIR filtering[J].Control Engineering Practice, 2019, 88(JUL.):21-37. 
[2]  Conker C, Yavuz H, Bilgic H H. A review of command shaping techniques for elimination of residual vibrations in flexible-joint manipulators[J].Journal of Vibroengineering, 2016, 18(5):2947-2958.
[3]  Biagiotti L, Melchiorri C, Moriello L. Damped harmonic smoother for trajectory planning and vibration suppression[J]. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2018, 28(2): 626-634.
[4]  Singhose W, Eloundou R, Lawrence J. Command generation for flexible systems by input shaping and command smoothing[J].Journal of Guidance Control & Dynamics, 2012, 33(6):1697-1707.
[5] 潘海鸿, 韦  颖, 陈  琳, 等.大跨度旋转夹具平台快速定位的振动抑制[J].组合机床与自动化加工技术, 2022(10):141-143.
PAN Haihong, WEI Ying, CHEN Lin, et al. Vibration suppression for rapid positioning of large-span rotary fixture platform[J]. Combined Machine Tools and Automated Machining Technology, 2022(10):141-143.
[6]  Ghorbani H, Alipour K, Tarvirdizadeh B, et al. Comparison of various input shaping methods in rest-to-rest motion of the end-effecter of a rigid-flexible robotic system with large deformations capability[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2019, 118: 584-602.
[7]  Xu B, Wang R, Peng B, et al. Automatic parameter selection ZVD shaping algorithm for crane vibration suppression based on particle swarm optimization[J]. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 2021, 7(1): 73-82.
[8]  Smith, O. J M .Posicast Control of Damped Oscillatory Systems[J].Proceedings of the Ire, 1957, 45(9):1249-1255.
[9]  Singer N , Seering W .Preshaping Command Inputs to Reduce System Vibration[J]. Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control, 1990, 112.
[10]  Singhose W , Seering W , Singer N .Residual Vibration Reduction Using Vector Diagrams to Generate Shaped Inputs[J].Journal of Mechanical Design, 1994, 116(2):654.
[11] 杨  明, 曹  佳, 徐殿国.基于输入整形技术的交流伺服系统抖动抑制[J].电工技术学报, 2018, 33(21):8.
YANG Ming, CAO Jia, XU Dianguo. Jitter suppression of AC servo system based on input shaping technique[J]. Journal of Electrotechnology, 2018, 33(21):8.
[12]  Singhose W E, Porter L J, Tuttle T D, et al. Vibration reduction using multi-hump input shapers[J]. Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control, 1997, 119(119):320-326.
[13]  Singhose W E, Seering W P, Singer N C. Input shaping for vibration reduction with specified insensitivity to modeling errors[J]. Japan-USA Sym. on Flexible Automation, 1996, 1: 307-13.
[14]  Nguyen Q C, Ngo H Q T. Input shaping control to reduce residual vibration of a flexible beam[J].Journal of Computer Science and Cybernetics, 2016, 32(1):75-90.
[15] 倪初锋,刘  山.变负载条件下柔性臂自适应预整形振动控制[J].浙江大学学报(工学版), 2012(8):1520-1525.
NI Chufeng, LIU Shan. Adaptive pre-shaping vibration control of flexible arm under variable load conditions[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Edition), 2012(8):1520-1525.
[16]  Zhou T, Guo H, Xu J, et al. Adaptive robust control with input shaping technology for solar array drive system[J].Acta Astronautica, 2017, 140(nov.):264-272.
[17] 徐  健,曹  军,张怡卓.应用改进输入整形算法的采摘装置振动抑制[J].东北林业大学学报, 2020.
XU Jian, CAO Jun, ZHANG Yizhuo. Vibration suppression of picking device applying improved input shaping algorithm[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2020.
[18] 刘德馨,张建成,李  媛,等.采摘机械臂自适应输入整形控制研究[J].控制理论与应用, 2022, 39(6):8.
LIU dexin, ZHANG Jiancheng, LI Yuanyuan, et al. Research on adaptive input shaping control of picking robotic arm[J]. Control Theory and Applications, 2022, 39(6):8.
[19]  Ramli L , Mohamed Z , Jaafar H I .A neural network -based i nput shaping for swing suppression of an overhead crane under payload hoisting and mass variations[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2018, 107(JUL.):484-501.
[20]  Rehman S M F, Mohamed Z, Husain A R, et al. Input shaping with an adaptive scheme for swing control of an underactuated tower crane under payload hoisting and mass variations[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2022, 175: 109106.
[21]  Vaughan J , Yano A , Singhose W .Comparison of robust input shapers[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2008, 315(4-5):797-815.
[22]  Hou W, Xiong Z, Wang C, et al. Enhanced ant colony algorithm with communication mechanism for mobile robot path planning[J]. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 2022, 148: 103949.
[23] 陈丹凤,雷  昊,刘俊朗等.基于强化蚁群算法的机器人路径规划研究[J].兵器装备工程学报,2023,44(06):239-245+303.
CHEN Danfeng, LEI Hao, LIU Junlang, et al. Research on robot path planning based on reinforced ant colony algorithm[J]. Journal of Weapons and Equipment Engineering,2023,44(06):239-245+303.

PDF(1656 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/