基于自适应LMS算法的跨声速风洞模型系统辨识

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振动与冲击 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3) : 164-170.

论文

李斌斌1，寇西平1，2，吕彬彬1，余立1，杨兴华1，路波1，曾开春1

作者信息 +

Identification of transonic wind tunnel model system based on adaptive LMS algorithm

LI Binbin1, KOU Xiping1,2, L Binbin1, YU Li1, YANG Xinghua1, LU Bo1, ZENG Kaichun1

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文章历史 +

摘要

针对风洞试验模型系统辨识不准确的问题，本文利用自适应LMS（Least Mean Square）滤波器模型对跨声速风洞模型进行系统辨识。由于实测信号中存在多模态耦合，为了提高系统辨识精准度，首先对输入输出信号作了FRF(Frequency Response Analysis)分析得到试验模型俯仰方向前两阶模态，其次利用快速Fourier变换进行模态解耦，接着利用自适应LMS滤波器模型、传递函数模型、多项式模型对俯仰方向单模态进行系统辨识，最后得到了基于自适应LMS滤波器模型的俯仰方向一、二阶模态滤波器系数。通过对比不同数学模型的输出与输入之间的相关系数和均方误差及辨识结果，表明自适应LMS滤波器模型具有更高的系统辨识精准度和更简洁的数学模型结构。为后续风洞试验模型振动主动控制计算法的设计提供有力支撑。

Abstract

Aiming at the low frequency and large vibration of the test model caused by the interference of shock vortex and shock boundary layer during the transonic wind tunnel test, the adaptive LMS filter algorithm developed based on Wiener filter was used to systematically test the test model. After identification, the filter coefficients of the first and second-order modes of vibration in the pitch direction of the test model are obtained, which can be used to design the digital filter of the test model and the active vibration control algorithm. The actual collected wind tunnel test data has multi-modal coupling, and the vibration energy of the model is mainly concentrated in the first two modes in the pitch direction, therefore, in order to accurately identify the first two-order modal transfer functions in the pitch direction, the fast Fourier transform is used to modally decouple the measured vibration signals of the filtered active vibration reduction ground debugging system model. The first-order modal signal containing only the pitch direction and the second-order modal signal only containing the pitch direction are obtained through the decoupling matrix. The first-order and second-order modal signals are identified by adaptive LMS filtering algorithm, and compared with the traditional transfer function model identification algorithm and polynomial model identification algorithm. The results show that the adaptive LMS filtering algorithm is not only simple in structure and easy to implement, but also has higher robustness and identification accuracy. It provides a new theoretical method for the system identification of the wind tunnel model, and provides support for the design of the subsequent active vibration control algorithm.

导出引用

李斌斌1，寇西平1，2，吕彬彬1，余立1，杨兴华1，路波1，曾开春1. 基于自适应LMS算法的跨声速风洞模型系统辨识[J]. 振动与冲击, 2024, 43(3): 164-170

LI Binbin1, KOU Xiping1,2, L Binbin1, YU Li1, YANG Xinghua1, LU Bo1, ZENG Kaichun1. Identification of transonic wind tunnel model system based on adaptive LMS algorithm[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2024, 43(3): 164-170

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