基于多源域自适应残差网络的滚动轴承故障诊断

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振动与冲击 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7) : 290-299.

论文

高学金1，2，3，4,张震华1，2，3，4,高慧慧1，2，3，4,齐咏生5

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Rolling bearing fault diagnosis based on multi-source domain adaptive residual network

GAO Xuejin1,2,3,4, ZHANG Zhenhua1,2,3,4, GAO Huihui1,2,3,4, QI Yongsheng5

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摘要

针对传统无监督领域自适应方法扩展到多工况滚动轴承故障诊断场景适用性较弱的问题，提出了一种多源域自适应残差网络（Multi-source Domain Adaption Residual Network, MDARN），通过对齐来自多个源域的相关子域，从而提高模型在多工况下的故障诊断性能。首先，利用ResNeXt残差网络从源域和目标域充分提取可迁移特征;然后,引入局部最大平均差异(LMMD)准则，以两个源域的子域为基础对齐目标域中相关子域，减少相关子域间和全局域间的分布差异；最后，利用美国凯斯西储大学轴承数据集和MFS机械综合故障实验台产生的真实的轴承振动数据集，对所提方法进行了实验验证。结果表明，该方法在多工况下的平均故障诊断精度高达99.76%。与现有代表性方法相比，所提方法具有更好的故障诊断效果。

Abstract

Aiming at the weak applicability of the traditional unsupervised domain adaptive method to multi-condition rolling bearing fault diagnosis scenarios, a Multi-source Domain Adaptive Residual Network (MDARN) was proposed. By aligning Correlated subdomains from multiple source domains, thus improving the fault diagnosis performance of the model under multiple operating conditions. First, the ResNeXt residual network is used to fully extract transferable features from the source domain and the target domain; then, the local maximum mean difference (LMMD) criterion is introduced to align the relevant subdomains in the target domain based on the subdomains of the two source domains, reducing The distribution difference between the relevant sub-domains and the global domain; finally, the proposed method is verified experimentally by using the bearing data set of Case Western Reserve University and the real bearing vibration data set generated by the MFS mechanical comprehensive fault test bench. The results show that the average fault diagnosis accuracy of this method is as high as 99.76% under multiple working conditions. Compared with the existing representative methods, the proposed method has better fault diagnosis effect.

导出引用

高学金1，2，3，4,张震华1，2，3，4,高慧慧1，2，3，4,齐咏生5. 基于多源域自适应残差网络的滚动轴承故障诊断[J]. 振动与冲击, 2024, 43(7): 290-299

GAO Xuejin1,2,3,4, ZHANG Zhenhua1,2,3,4, GAO Huihui1,2,3,4, QI Yongsheng5. Rolling bearing fault diagnosis based on multi-source domain adaptive residual network[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2024, 43(7): 290-299

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