硫酸盐侵蚀前后叠堆型压电智能骨料的俘能特性实验研究

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振动与冲击 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10) : 84-96.

振动理论与交叉研究

硫酸盐侵蚀前后叠堆型压电智能骨料的俘能特性实验研究

兰成明1 ，雷富杰1，王建军*2

作者信息 +

Experimental study on the energy harvesting performance of stacked piezoelectric smart aggregates before and after sulfate attack

LAN Chengming1，LEI Fujie1，WANG Jianjun*2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

压电智能骨料是一种具备优异力电耦合性能的智能器件，已经广泛应用于土木工程领域的结构健康监测。然而，目前主要侧重于器件的驱动和传感特性，而对于器件的俘能特性尚未研究。此外，器件嵌入到混凝土结构或土体中工作时可能会受到硫酸盐的侵蚀，进而影响其工作性能，但关于器件抗侵蚀能力的研究鲜有报道。基于此，以叠堆型压电智能骨料为研究对象，首先测试了器件在简谐荷载和轨枕力作用下的俘能特性，然后开展了121天的硫酸钠溶液侵蚀实验，并对侵蚀后的器件俘能特性以及承载能力进行了测试分析。研究结果表明：叠堆型压电智能骨料具有良好的俘能水平，但受硫酸盐侵蚀影响较大；侵蚀后的器件仍具备良好的电导特征，并且具有良好的承载能力，承载力均保持在75kN以上。

Abstract

Piezoelectric smart aggregates are intelligent devices with excellent force-electric coupling performance and have been widely applied in structural health monitoring within the civil engineering field. However, current research primarily focuses on the driving and sensing characteristics of these devices, while their energy harvesting capabilities have not been extensively studied. Additionally, when these devices are embedded in concrete structures or soil, they may be subjected to sulfate attack, which could impact their performance. Despite this, research on the resistance of these devices to sulfate attack is still limited. Therefore, this study focuses on the stacked piezoelectric smart aggregate. Initially, the energy harvesting characteristics of the device under harmonic load and rail-sleeper force were tested. Subsequently, a 121-day experiment was conducted in a sodium sulfate solution to simulate sulfate attack, and the energy harvesting characteristics and load-bearing capacity of the device were assessed after the sulfate attack. The results indicate that stacked piezoelectric smart aggregates exhibit excellent energy harvesting performance, though they are significantly affected by sulfate attack. Even after the sulfate attack, the devices maintain favorable conductance characteristics and demonstrate strong load-bearing capacity, with all load capacities exceeding 75kN.

导出引用

兰成明1, 雷富杰1, 王建军2. 硫酸盐侵蚀前后叠堆型压电智能骨料的俘能特性实验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2025, 44(10): 84-96

LAN Chengming1, LEI Fujie1, WANG Jianjun2. Experimental study on the energy harvesting performance of stacked piezoelectric smart aggregates before and after sulfate attack[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2025, 44(10): 84-96

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