大扁平比胎侧二维刚度建模及轮胎变形特性验证

刘志浩, 马超群, 冯皓然, 刘秀钰, 高钦和

振动与冲击 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7) : 86-95.

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PDF(4224 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7) : 86-95.
振动理论与交叉研究

大扁平比胎侧二维刚度建模及轮胎变形特性验证

  • 刘志浩*,马超群,冯皓然,刘秀钰,高钦和
作者信息 +

2-D stiffness modeling of tire sidewall with a large flat ratio and verification of tire deformation characteristics

  • LIU Zhihao*, MA Chaoqun, FENG Haoran, LIU Xiuyu, GAO Qinhe
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

以重载大扁平比轮胎为研究对象,基于弹性基础的柔性胎体模型为基础,考虑胎体圆环的径向变形与切向变形之间的耦合关系,建立基于解析弹性基础的柔性环二维轮胎低频动力学模型,将胎侧径向刚度拓展至径向和切向,推导了二维胎侧刚度的解析式;开展重载轮胎柔性胎体接地建模方法研究,探究分析轮胎变形过程中胎侧刚度变化对轮胎刚度的影响。结果表明:(1)大扁平比胎侧曲梁的径向和切向解析刚度与胎侧的几何、结构和充气压力参数直接相关;(2)基于非线性弹性基础的柔性环轮胎模型可表征轮胎的接地印记和刚度特性,最大误差与基于线性弹性基础的柔性环轮胎模型降低5.8%。

Abstract

The study investigates the kinematic characteristic of the radial tire with a large section ratio with the analytical elastic foundation modeling. A proposed tire model with a flexible belt on an elastic analytical stiffness foundation considering the coupled feature between the radial and tangential of the tire carcass is investigated. the analytical two-dimension multi-stiffness function of a large section ratio sidewall is expanded from the radial function. The grounding modeling with the flexible carcass is discussed and the changed stiffness of the tire sidewall resulting from the structure is researched. The experimental and theoretical results indicate the following: (1) the radial and tangential stiffness function of the curved sidewall is related to the inflation pressure, structural curvature, and material properties; (2) the flexible carcass tire model with the non-linear elastic foundation can exactly character the stiffness and grounding feature, and the maximum error with the elastic foundation tire model is reduced by 5.8%.

关键词

重载子午胎  / 解析弹性基础  / 胎侧二维刚度 接地求解

Key words

heavy loaded radial tire;analytical elastic foundation;two-dimension stiffness of the tire sidewall / grounding solving

引用本文

导出引用
刘志浩, 马超群, 冯皓然, 刘秀钰, 高钦和. 大扁平比胎侧二维刚度建模及轮胎变形特性验证[J]. 振动与冲击, 2025, 44(7): 86-95
LIU Zhihao, MA Chaoqun, FENG Haoran, LIU Xiuyu, GAO Qinhe. 2-D stiffness modeling of tire sidewall with a large flat ratio and verification of tire deformation characteristics[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2025, 44(7): 86-95

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