调谐液体阻尼器对多层多模态平台结构的运动控制研究

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摘要基于双向流固耦合理论，文章建立了调谐液体阻尼器（tuned liquid damper ,TLD）与多层多模态平台结构的数值模型，系统性研究TLD减振频率和安装高度对多层结构前两阶共振模态的影响，通过数值方法将阻尼力做功定量化，结合晃荡波、平台运动的相位延滞关系，分析了TLD对多层多模态平台结构的阻尼特性。研究表明：TLD不同安装位置的控制效果与结构对应模态的最大振型相关，晃荡过程中产生的倍频激励可拓宽TLD的减振频带。此外，保持2%的质量比不变，多TLD联合减振系统在对多层结构的减振效果更为稳定，无局部负面激励，两个共振点处的平均减振率均高于其他方案。

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	窦朋1
	王志东1
	凌宏杰2
	徐晓森2

关键词 ： TLD, 流固耦合, 数值模拟, 多层平台结构

Abstract：Based on the two-way fluid structure coupling theory, the numerical model of tuned liquid damper (TLD) and multi-layer multi-modal platform structure was established in this paper. The effects of TLD damping frequency and installation height on the first two resonant modes of multi-layer structure were systematically studied. The damping force has been quantified by numerical method. Combined with the phase delay relationship of sloshing wave and platform motion, the damping characteristics of TLD on multi-layer multi-modal platform structure were analyzed. The results show that the control effect of different installation positions of TLD is related to the maximum vibration mode of the corresponding mode of the structure. The damping frequency band of TLD can be widened by the frequency doubling excitation generated in the sloshing process. In addition, keeping the mass ratio of 2% unchanged, the multi-TLD system has a more stable vibration reduction effect on the multi-layer structure without local negative excitation. The average vibration reduction ratio at the two resonance points is better than that of other schemes.

Key words： tuned liquid damper (TLD) fluid solid coupling numerical simulation multi-layer platform structure

收稿日期: 2022-03-28 出版日期: 2023-07-28

引用本文:

窦朋1，王志东1，凌宏杰2，徐晓森2. 调谐液体阻尼器对多层多模态平台结构的运动控制研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2023, 42(14): 30-39.
DOU Peng1，WANG Zhidong1，LING Hongjie2，XU Xiaosen2. Motion control of a multi-layer multi-modal platform structure with a tuned liquid damper. JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK, 2023, 42(14): 30-39.

链接本文:

http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/ 或 http://jvs.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V42/I14/30

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