Structural damage identification based on the wavelet scattering convolution neural network
MA Yafei1,LI Cheng1,HE Yu1,WANG Lei1,TU Ronghui1,2
1.School of Civil Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China;
2.Traffic Engineering Management Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, China
Abstract:Damage identification is one of the key issues in the field of structural condition assessment, which is of great importance to ensure structural safety. Deep learning algorithm has led to many breakthroughs in vibration-based structural damage identification, but it is still an urgent technical challenge to obtain the key information on structural damage from massive amounts of data. This paper proposes a multi-type structural damage identification model based on one-dimensional convolutional network (1DCNN) deep learning. The wavelet scattering transform is used to replace the convolutional filter in the first layer of the 1DCNN architecture. The scattering coefficients are used to achieve dimensionality reduction and feature extraction of the original data in the input layer, and the CNN convolutional layer, activation layer and pooling layer are combined to achieve feature enhancement processing of monitoring data. The 1DCNN fully-connected layer and Softmax function are combined to classify the feature data, thus realizing the location and quantitative identification of multi type structural damage. The above frame is verified by two numerical models of steel truss structure and cable-stayed bridge. The results show that compared with the normal convolutional neural network model, the accuracy of structural damage identification based on the wavelet scattering based convolutional neural network is significantly improved, and the accuracy of damage classification is more than 95%. In addition, with the increase of the proportion of environmental noise of sensor data, the accuracy of the wavelet scattering convolutional neural network damage classification slightly decreases but still has high accuracy, indicating that this method has strong robustness and anti noise ability.
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