基于声成像模式识别的故障诊断方法研究

侯俊剑;蒋伟康

振动与冲击 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8) : 22-25,3.

PDF(830 KB)
PDF(830 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8) : 22-25,3.
论文

基于声成像模式识别的故障诊断方法研究

  • 侯俊剑 ;蒋伟康
作者信息 +

Research on Method of Fault Diagnosis Based on Acoustic Image Pattern Recognizing Technology

  • HOU Junjian ;JIANG Weikang
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摘要

利用非接触式声学故障诊断技术的工作优点,发展了基于支持向量机的声成像模式识别技术,并引入到故障诊断领域。针对某种机械故障特点,在利用波束形成算法得到声像进行噪声源识别与定位的基础上,对声像进行图像处理,提取声像的纹理特征和奇异值特征,采用支持向量机进行训练分类,进而用于机械工作状态的诊断。通过仿真及实验,得到了较好的诊断效果,表明基于声像的图像特征提取技术在结合支持向量机后可应用于机械故障诊断,为声成像方法在故障诊断领域的应用提供参考。

Abstract

In the light of the advantages of non-contact acoustic diagnosis technology, an acoustic image pattern recognizing technique with support vector machine was developed and extended to the field of fault of diagnosis.The noise source recognition and location is carried out by use of the beamforming algorithm for some mechanical fault characteristics. The texture feature and singular value feature were extracted through the acoustic images. Then the training and classification utilizing the support vector machine were processed for the mechanical diagnosis. The good well diagnosis results demonstrate that the technology combining feature extraction with support vector machine can be applied to machinery fault diagnosis and provides a novel attacking approach for the application of acoustic images in fault diagnosis.

关键词

故障诊断 / 波束形成 / 特征提取 / 支持向量机

Key words

fault diagnosis / beamforming / feature extraction / support vector machine

引用本文

导出引用
侯俊剑;蒋伟康. 基于声成像模式识别的故障诊断方法研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2010, 29(8): 22-25,3
HOU Junjian;JIANG Weikang. Research on Method of Fault Diagnosis Based on Acoustic Image Pattern Recognizing Technology[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2010, 29(8): 22-25,3

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