基于磁流变悬置的动力装置垂向隔振控制与试验研究

李锐;陈伟民;郑太雄;廖昌荣

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10) : 171-176.

PDF(1691 KB)
PDF(1691 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10) : 171-176.
论文

基于磁流变悬置的动力装置垂向隔振控制与试验研究

  • 李锐1,2, 陈伟民2, 郑太雄1, 廖昌荣2
作者信息 +

Vertical Vibration Isolation Control for Power Plant via Magneto-rheological Mounts and Relevant Experiment

  • LI Rui1,2, CHEN Wei-min2, ZHENG Tai-xiong1, LIAO Chang-rong2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

悬置阻尼宽频可控对动力装置实现积极隔振具有重要意义。分析了基于挤压模式的磁流变半主动悬置工作原理和阻尼特性,在建立动力装置垂向隔振模型的基础上,设计出模糊自适应隔振控制器,用量化、比例因子自调整算法降低不同工况下动力装置垂向激励力的传递;给出了一种改进的天棚控制算法,通过抑制动力装置振动来降低能量传递。设计出动力装置隔振台架试验系统,在不同工况下进行了隔振对比试验。结果表明,在动力装置处于中低转速时,可控磁流变悬置能在宽频范围内把力绝对传递率抑制到25%内,隔振效果优于橡胶悬置;而磁流变悬置垂向隔振方法中,兼顾振动传递率和激励频率的模糊自适应控制,优于通过抑制动力装置自身振动来隔振的天棚控制。

Abstract

A power plant mount system with controllable damping characteristics in a broader frequency range is very important for active isolation. The operation principle and damping characteristics of a magneto-rheological (MR) semi-active mount in squeeze mode are analyzed. A vertical vibration isolation model of a power plant is proposed. A fuzzy adaptive control (FAC) system utilizing a scale factor self-turning algorithm is designed to decrease the vertical excitation force of the power plant in different operation states. A revised skyhook control strategy is also adopted to dissipating the energy by restraining the vibration of the power plant. An experimental isolation system of one real power plant is presented. The isolation test in different conditions is carried out. Experimental results show that the MR mount system can decrease the absolute force transmissibility ratio to 25%, which is better than that of rubber mounts at lower rotating speed. Test confirms that FAC,which considers vibration transmissibility and excitation frequency, can provide better performance in reducing the total vertical transmitted force than skyhook controller, which is used on vibration isolation by restraining the vibration energy of the power plant .


关键词

动力装置 / 磁流变悬置 / 隔振 / 控制 / 试验

Key words

Power plant / MR mount / Vibration isolation / Control / Experiment

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李锐;陈伟民;郑太雄;廖昌荣 . 基于磁流变悬置的动力装置垂向隔振控制与试验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(10): 171-176
LI Rui;CHEN Wei-min;ZHENG Tai-xiong;LIAO Chang-rong. Vertical Vibration Isolation Control for Power Plant via Magneto-rheological Mounts and Relevant Experiment[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(10): 171-176

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