基于混沌激励与吸引子分析的结合面损伤识别方法

裘群海;徐 超;吴 斌

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11) : 118-121,.

PDF(1141 KB)
PDF(1141 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11) : 118-121,.
论文

基于混沌激励与吸引子分析的结合面损伤识别方法

  • 裘群海 ,徐 超 ,吴 斌
作者信息 +

Using chaotic excitation and attractor analysis in joint damage condition identification

  • Qiu Qun-hai , Xu Chao , Wu Bin
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文章历史 +

摘要

工程结构在使用寿命周期内,各种环境因素会导致结合面出现损伤,从而威胁结构的完整性和功能性,甚至诱发安全事故。研究了一种利用混沌激励与吸引子几何特性进行结合面损伤识别的方法,采用混沌振动信号激励待测结构,对采集到的加速度响应信号进行相空间重构,并构造了一种基于吸引子局部方差计算的特征参量用于损伤识别,同时研究了影响特征参量的主要参数。设计了悬臂梁结合面损伤识别实验,控制固定端螺栓预紧力的下降来模拟结合面损伤,利用上述方法对结合面的损伤状态进行了识别。结果表明:本文方法能够识别结合面的损伤状态,所构造的特征参量随损伤程度改变单调变化,响应测点配置、特征参量计算参数等对损伤识别的效果有影响。

Abstract

In the operational lifetime, engineering structures will suffer joint damage inevitably under environmental loads, which may affect the integrity and functionality of structures, even cause the catastrophic event. In this paper, a method using chaotic excitation and attractor geometric property analysis to identify the joint damage is present. A chaotic excitation signal is used to interrogate the structure, and the measured structural response attractor is reconstructed in state space. A new feature based on the attractor local variance is extracted and used to identify the damage. The parameters influencing on feature extraction are also analyzed. An experimental cantilevered beam for joint damage identification is designed and the joint damage conditions are quantified by varying the fastener preload. Totally five different joint damage conditions are identified. The results show that this approach works well in detecting the joint damage and the feature is monotonic varying with the damage increase and the location for measuring response and calculation parameters have influence on the damage identification.

关键词

结合面 / 损伤识别 / 混沌激励 / 吸引子 / 局部方差

Key words

joint / damage identification / chaotic excitation / attractor / local variance

引用本文

导出引用
裘群海;徐 超;吴 斌. 基于混沌激励与吸引子分析的结合面损伤识别方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(11): 118-121,
Qiu Qun-hai;Xu Chao;Wu Bin . Using chaotic excitation and attractor analysis in joint damage condition identification [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(11): 118-121,

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