基于蚁群算法的航空发动机失谐叶片减振排布优化分析

袁惠群;张亮;韩清凯;宋琳

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11) : 169-172.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11) : 169-172.
论文

基于蚁群算法的航空发动机失谐叶片减振排布优化分析

  • 袁惠群1, 张亮2, 韩清凯2, 宋琳1
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Optimization on Mistuning Blades Arrangement of Vibration Absorption Based on Artificial Ant Colony Algorithm in Aero-engine

  • YUAN Hui-qun1, ZHANG Liang2, HAN Qing-kai2 ,SONG Lin1
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摘要

在实际航空发动机叶盘结构中叶片失谐是不可避免的,并严重影响叶盘系统的振动特性和整个航空发动机的工作性能及使用寿命。通过分析得到对于一组既定的失谐叶片,其在轮盘上的安装排布顺序能很大程度上影响叶盘系统的振动情况,在此基础上,提出了一种新的振动局部化参数来表征失谐系统振动局部化程度大小,同时提出采用人工蚁群算法对叶片安装排序进行优化。研究表明:选择适当的叶片排布顺序可以有效降低叶盘系统受迫振动幅值、减轻系统振动局部化程度,同时也证明本文所采用的方法可行、有效。研究结果对降低叶盘系统振动幅度、减轻系统振动局部化具有重要意义。

Abstract

The effect of blade mistuning is inevitable in the realistic bladed disks of aero-engine system. It has a bad influence on the characteristics of vibration, also on the working performance and the lifetime of whole aero-engine. By analyzing the blades arrangement, it is observed that the different blades ordering for a group of given mistuning blades can make an obvious impact on the vibration of bladed-disk system. Based on what mentioned above, a new localization parameter method is proposed to manifest the localization level of mistuned bladed-disk. Meanwhile, by applying artificial ant colony algorithm, the ordering of blades is optimized when assembled. The research shows that an appropriate choice of the arrangement order can reduce the amplitude and localization level of the forced vibration effectively,and that the analysis method used in this paper is feasible and effective.

关键词

失谐叶片 / 叶片排布 / 减振 / 蚁群算法

Key words

mistuning blade / blades arrangement / vibration absorption / ant colony algorithm

引用本文

导出引用
袁惠群;张亮;韩清凯;宋琳. 基于蚁群算法的航空发动机失谐叶片减振排布优化分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(11): 169-172
YUAN Hui-qun;ZHANG Liang;HAN Qing-kai;SONG Lin. Optimization on Mistuning Blades Arrangement of Vibration Absorption Based on Artificial Ant Colony Algorithm in Aero-engine[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(11): 169-172

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