晃动的流体对渡槽结构振动的抑制与放大效应

李遇春 邸庆霜

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (17) : 106-111.

PDF(1092 KB)
PDF(1092 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (17) : 106-111.
论文

晃动的流体对渡槽结构振动的抑制与放大效应

  • 李遇春 邸庆霜
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Vibration Reduction and Amplification Effects of Sloshing Fluid on Aqueduct Structures

  • Li Yuchun Di Qingshuang
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文章历史 +

摘要

本文对渡槽结构横向流-固耦合动力特性及其幅频响应特性进行了较为详尽的分析,分析表明:1)结构体系存在二个横向振动固有振动频率 、 , 当系统以较小的频率 (同相位频率)振动时,结构振动的方向与流体的晃动方向一致;当系统以较大的频率 (异相位频率)振动时,结构振动的方向与流体的晃动方向相反。2) 当外动力荷载的频率(或卓越频率)与 (或 )接近时,结构体系会发生共振反应,流体对结构振动会产生放大效应。3)渡槽结构体系还存在一个特殊的振动频率 ,当外动力荷载的频率(或卓越频率)与 接近时,晃动的流体对结构起到减振的作用。4)渡槽内的流体质量可以分为固定质量与晃动质量两部分,其中固定质量会加大结构顶端的动力惯性反应,可能会对结构安全构成不利影响。

Abstract

This paper analyzed the transverse dynamic characteristics and frequency-amplitude response properties of the aqueduct system with fluid-structure interaction in details. The analytical results show that: (1) The fluid-structure coupled system has two transverse fundamental frequencies and . With the lower frequency , the structure and fluid of the system vibrate in the same phase angel, and with the higher frequency , the structure and fluid of the system vibrate in the inversed phase angel. (2) When the frequency (or predominant frequency) of the external excitation is close to (or ), the system resonance will occur. The fluid has a vibration amplification effect on the structure. 3) The fluid-structure coupled system has a special frequency . When the frequency (or predominant frequency) of the excitation is close to , the sloshing fluid has a vibration reduction effect on the structure. 4) The water mass in the aqueduct can be divided as a fixed mass and a sloshing mass. The fixed mass will add the structural inertia response, which maybe unfavorable to the structural safety.

关键词

流体的晃动影响 / 结构振动 / 振动抑制 / 振动放大

Key words

Effect of sloshing fluid / Structural vibration / Vibration reduction / Vibration amplification.

引用本文

导出引用
李遇春 邸庆霜. 晃动的流体对渡槽结构振动的抑制与放大效应[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(17): 106-111
Li Yuchun Di Qingshuang. Vibration Reduction and Amplification Effects of Sloshing Fluid on Aqueduct Structures [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(17): 106-111

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