高温后混凝土的SHPB试验研究

李志武;许金余;白二雷;高志刚

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8) : 143-147.

PDF(1366 KB)
PDF(1366 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8) : 143-147.
论文

高温后混凝土的SHPB试验研究

  • 李志武1,许金余1,2,白二雷1,高志刚1
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SHPB test for post-high-temperature concrete

  • LI Zhi-wu1, XU Jin-yu1,2,BAI Er-lei1, GAO Zhi-gang1
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摘要

采用Φ100 mm分离式霍普金森压杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar,简称SHPB)试验装置,对常温和经历200 ℃、400 ℃、600 ℃、800 ℃高温作用后的混凝土进行了冲击压缩试验,得到了动态压缩应力-应变曲线,分析了弹速、温度对平均应变率的影响以及温度、平均应变率对动态抗压强度的影响。结果表明:弹速与平均应变率之间、平均应变率与动态抗压强度之间都近似呈线性关系。温度对混凝土动态性能影响显著,在相同弹速下与常温情况相比,200 ℃时平均应变率有所提高、动态抗压强度有所降低,400 ℃时与常温接近,400 ℃以后平均应变率随着温度增加而提高,而动态抗压强度随着温度的增加而急剧下降,至800 ℃不足常温试件的30%。高温将降低混凝土的应变率敏感性,其中以400 ℃降低最为明显。

Abstract

A 100-mm –diameter split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) apparatus was adopted to investigate the behavior of concrete exposed to 200 ℃,400 ℃,600 ℃ and 800 ℃, the dynamic compressive stress-strain curves are obtained, the effects of striking velocity, temperature on the average strain rate and temperature, average strain rate on the dynamic compressive strength were analyzed. The results show that, both of the relationships between striking velocity and average strain rate and between average strain rate and dynamic compressive strength are approximately linear. The effect of high temperature on dynamic properties is significantly, compared with the specimens testing at room temperature under the same striking velocity, average strain rate of concrete exposure to 200 ℃ increases while dynamic compressive strength decreasing, after a recover at 400 ℃, average strain rate increases along with temperature increment, dynamic compressive strength decreases severely and at 800 ℃ it is less than 30%. High temperature would reduce the strain rate sensitivity of concrete, especially for 400 ℃.

关键词

混凝土 / 高温后 / SHPB / 平均应变率 / 应力-应变曲线

Key words

concrete / post-high-temperature / SHPB / average strain rate / stress-strain curve

引用本文

导出引用
李志武;许金余;白二雷;高志刚. 高温后混凝土的SHPB试验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(8): 143-147
LI Zhi-wu;XU Jin-yu;BAI Er-lei;GAO Zhi-gang. SHPB test for post-high-temperature concrete [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(8): 143-147

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