车辆-轨道非线性耦合动力学的精细积分法及其应用

张 健; 谭述君; 吴昌华

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8) : 5-10.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8) : 5-10.
论文

车辆-轨道非线性耦合动力学的精细积分法及其应用

  • 张 健1, 谭述君1,2, 吴昌华1
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A precise integration method of vehicle-track nonlinear coupling dynamics and its application

  • ZHANG Jian1, TAN Shu-jun1,2, WU Chang-hua1
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文章历史 +

摘要

提出精细积分法求解移动质量与结构相互作用的新的计算方法。分析焊接接头不平顺和轨枕悬空对轮轨力和轨道部件之间相互作用力的影响。该方法采用非齐次项的Duhamel积分的精细积分算法,避免状态空间下系统矩阵求逆。通过Lagrange插值多项式获得移动质量与结构相互作用的载荷项外插公式,无需迭代求解移动质量和结构非线性相互的动态响应。系统矩阵具有时不变性,无需反复计算指数矩阵。在每个积分步内,利用Euler梁的形函数分解移动载荷项,获得移动载荷与结构相互作用时间和空间连续变化的情况。计算结果表明,轮轨力的第一个峰值主要由于焊接接头不平顺造成,轨枕悬空主要影响轮轨力第二峰值。焊接接头不平顺区易出现轨枕悬空。轨枕悬空出现后,悬空区有扩大的趋势。

Abstract

A new method for solving interaction with moving mass and structure with explicit precise integration method is proposed. When a vehicle runs on the track with the weld irregularity and the sleeper hanging, the wheel/rail force and the interaction force of the track parts are analyzed. The Duhamel integral of the inhomogeneous terms is calculated by the precise integration to avoid inversing state-space system matrix. The extrapolation formula of interaction load of the moving mass and the structure is obtained by the Lagrange interpolation polynomial. The dynamic response of the nonlinear interaction with moving mass and structure is solved without iteration. The repeated calculation of the exponential matrix is not required due to the time-independent system matrix generated. During integration step, the moving load is decomposed by the finite element shape function to represent the continuous movement of the load. The results indicate that the first peak of the wheel/rail force is induced by the weld irregularity. The sleeper hanging influences the second peak of the wheel/rail force. The hanging sleeper happens easily at rail weld. Once there is one unsupported sleeper, the adjacent sleeper may hang.

关键词

移动质量 / 精细积分 / 有限元 / 非线性

Key words

moving mass / precise integration method / finite element method / nonlinear

引用本文

导出引用
张 健; 谭述君; 吴昌华. 车辆-轨道非线性耦合动力学的精细积分法及其应用[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(8): 5-10
ZHANG Jian;TAN Shu-jun;WU Chang-hua. A precise integration method of vehicle-track nonlinear coupling dynamics and its application[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(8): 5-10

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