星载天线反射面传感器多目标优化部署方案

李文博;王有懿;赵志刚;赵阳

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9) : 123-127,.

PDF(1814 KB)
PDF(1814 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9) : 123-127,.
论文

星载天线反射面传感器多目标优化部署方案

  • 李文博,王有懿,赵志刚,赵阳

作者信息 +

Multi-objectives Optimal Sensor Deployment for Satellite Antenna Reflector

  • LI Wen-bo, WANG You-yi, ZHAO Zhi-gang, ZHAO Yang
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摘要

传感器数量和位置的优化部署,是实现大型星载天线在轨获取高精度模态参数亟待解决的关键技术。为克服以往研究中采用单一优化准则所带来的局限性和片面性,设计观测信息正交性最大和能量最大的双优化准则,引入NSGA-II算法进行多目标传感器优化部署求解。考虑到该算法仅适合连续性优化变量,存在收敛速度及多样性保持方面的不足,对其在编码方式和遗传算子设计两方面进行改进,并给出所有指标权重组合且分布均匀的Pareto最优解集。设计四种优化方案,进行仿真比较可得:基于改进NSGA-II算法的星载天线传感器多目标优化部署方案,较其他三种方案在性能指标上最优,且该方案更加符合实际工程的多指标优化设计要求,保证优化结果具有更高的灵活性和适应性。

Abstract

The number and locations of deployed sensors are the key technology to be solved for obtaining high precision modal parameters of large satellite antenna reflector on-orbit. To avoid the limitations and one-sidedness of single-objective criterion used in the previous works, the double-objectives criterions are designed, which contain the largest orthogonality and the highest vibration energy of observed signals. NSGA-II algorithm is introduced in solving multi-objectives optimization problem of sensor deployment. Considering the constraints of continuous variables and the deficiencies of convergence and diversity in NSGA-II, the coding and genetic operators is improved. Comparing with the results of four cases in different single-objective and multi-objectives criterion, the solutions based on improved NSGA-II are the best in these four cases according to all indicators, which have greater flexibility and adaptability. This case can obtain the uniform distributed Pareto solution set, which includes all weight combination of multi-objectives. It is more significant for the design requirements in realistic engineering.

关键词

星载天线 / 在轨辨识 / 传感器多目标优化部署 / NSGA-II

Key words

Satellite antenna / On-orbit identification / Multi-objectives optimal sensor deployment / NSGA-II

引用本文

导出引用
李文博;王有懿;赵志刚;赵阳. 星载天线反射面传感器多目标优化部署方案 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(9): 123-127,
LI Wen-bo;WANG You-yi;ZHAO Zhi-gang;ZHAO Yang. Multi-objectives Optimal Sensor Deployment for Satellite Antenna Reflector[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(9): 123-127,

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