MTMDs控制高速铁路简支箱梁桥车致振动噪声的研究

张迅;李小珍;吴金峰;张志俊;李亚东

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (13) : 194-200.

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PDF(3402 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (13) : 194-200.
论文

MTMDs控制高速铁路简支箱梁桥车致振动噪声的研究

  • 张迅,李小珍,吴金峰,张志俊,李亚东
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Study of MTMDs on the structure-borne noise control of High-speed Railway simply supported box-girder bridge

  • ZHANG Xun, LI Xiao-zhen, WU Jin-feng, ZHANG Zhi-jun, LI Ya-dong
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摘要

轨道不平顺性激励引起桥梁结构振动,进而向空间辐射噪声。为了探明多重调谐质量阻尼器(MTMDs)对桥梁结构噪声的影响,选取32 m双线混凝土简支箱梁为研究对象,建立了移动集中力-桥梁-MTMDs耦合振动模型,根据桥梁的挠曲频响函数,求取了MTMDs的最优控制参数。在此基础上,采用瞬态有限元法和声学边界元法研究了不同数量调谐质量阻尼器对桥梁的减振、降噪效果。研究结果表明:MTMDs能有效控制桥梁的最大振动响应;由于MTMDs仅对一阶竖弯频率处的结构振动控制有效,使得其对结构噪声的控制效果不甚明显,对近轨侧25 m处声场的平均降噪效果约0.5 dB。

Abstract

When a train runs across a bridge, the bridge is excited by dynamic forces acting on it because of the track irregularities, and the structure-borne noise radiated by bridge raises evidently. To explore the influence of Multiple Tuned Mass Dampers (MTMDs) system on structure-borne noise, a double track simply supported box-girder bridge, with a span of 32 m, was simulated as a case study. Based on the moving forces – bridge – MTMDs coupling vibration model, the optimal MTMDs parameters were derived and calculated from the flexural frequency response function, and then, the vibration and noise control effectiveness were compared with and without MTMDs by applying Finite Element Method (FEM) of transit analysis and Boundary Element Method (BEM) of acoustic, respectively. The results showed that MTMDs is an effective device in reducing dynamic responses of box-girder bridge. However, because of the vibration control of MTMDs aims at the first flexural mode, the reduction of structure-borne noise is not as effective as the vibration, and the average reduction of Sound Pressure Level (SPL) can be about 0.5 dB for the sound filed which is 25 m to the near track.

关键词

高速铁路 / 箱梁 / 多重调谐质量阻尼器 / 振动 / 结构噪声

Key words

High-speed Railway / box-girder bridge / multiple tuned mass dampers / vibration / structure-borne noise

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张迅;李小珍;吴金峰;张志俊;李亚东. MTMDs控制高速铁路简支箱梁桥车致振动噪声的研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(13): 194-200
ZHANG Xun;LI Xiao-zhen;WU Jin-feng;ZHANG Zhi-jun;LI Ya-dong. Study of MTMDs on the structure-borne noise control of High-speed Railway simply supported box-girder bridge[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(13): 194-200

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