压电主动控制在空间结构动力失稳中的应用及试验研究

马乾瑛;王社良;朱军强;熊二刚

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (17) : 123-127.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (17) : 123-127.
论文

压电主动控制在空间结构动力失稳中的应用及试验研究

  • 马乾瑛1,王社良2,朱军强2,熊二刚1
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Theory and Experimental Study of Active Control on the Dynamic Instability of Spatial Latticed Shell Structure

  • Ma Qian-ying1, Wang She-liang2, Zhu Jun-qiang2, Xiong Er-gang1
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摘要

针对传统空间网壳结构容易发生动力失稳现象以及不具备自我调节与自我控制的能力,本文提出了基于智能材料对网壳结构动力失稳进行主动控制的思路,推导了动力失稳主动控制的有限元方程,从理论上证明了通过主动控制,可以避开或减小结构动力失稳区域。进行了主动控制优化设计,随着主动杆件的增多,对动力失稳的控制效果增强,结构动力失稳主动控制一般需要基于多点控制;通过网壳结构动力失稳主动控制试验,结构整体的加速度和位移得到了良好的控制效果,使结构中的应力得到合理的重分布,结构的动力特性得到调整,其动力稳定性能得到提高。

Abstract

Because of the traditional spatial latticed shell structure prone to dynamic instability and do not have self-adjust and self-control ability, the paper put forward a new idea which through active control for the dynamic stability of spatial latticed shell structures based on intelligent material, then derived the dynamic instability active control finite element equation, which proved through the active control, it can avoid or reduce structure dynamic instability region. Based on the active control optimization design, it can be seen with the increase of active member, the control effect of dynamic instability is enhanced, and the active control of structure dynamic instability need based on multipoint control; Through the latticed shell structure dynamic instability active control test, the acceleration and displacement of overall structure get a good control effect, which make the structure stress get reasonable redistribution, structural dynamic characteristic has been adjusted, and the dynamic stability performance improved.

关键词

网壳 动力稳定 主动控制 试验

Key words

Latticed shell / Dynamic stability / Active control / Experimental

引用本文

导出引用
马乾瑛;王社良;朱军强;熊二刚. 压电主动控制在空间结构动力失稳中的应用及试验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(17): 123-127
Ma Qian-ying;Wang She-liang;Zhu Jun-qiang;Xiong Er-gang. Theory and Experimental Study of Active Control on the Dynamic Instability of Spatial Latticed Shell Structure[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(17): 123-127

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