基于连续体旋转梁模型的碰摩故障动力学特性分析

太兴宇;马 辉;谭 祯;闻邦椿

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (18) : 43-48.

PDF(2042 KB)
PDF(2042 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (18) : 43-48.
论文

基于连续体旋转梁模型的碰摩故障动力学特性分析

  • 太兴宇,马 辉,谭 祯,闻邦椿
作者信息 +

Dynamic characteristics of the continuous medium rotating beam model with rubbing fault

  • TAI Xing-yu,MA Hui,TAN Zhen,WEN Bang-chun
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

针对弹性叶片与刚性机匣的碰摩故障,以直板叶片为研究对象,将叶片简化为考虑旋转的悬臂梁模型,并据哈密顿原理及变分方程推导出悬臂叶片的解析模型。再据叶盘与机匣的偏心关系,推导出叶尖与机匣的间隙变化函数,判定碰摩是否发生。考虑离心刚化、旋转软化及科氏力影响,采用Newmark-β显式数值积分算法,对单叶片-机匣碰摩进行数值仿真。结果发现,由于科氏力的存在,使叶片轴向位移与横向位移间发生耦合,碰摩力消失后,轴向位移会以弯曲动频做自由振动;高转速时,横向位移对轴向位移影响减弱,而弯曲方向振动则随机性较大。

Abstract

Aiming at the rubbing fault between flexible blade and rigid casing, taking a bar blade as object of study, simplify the blade as rotating cantilever beam model, in addition deduce the analytic model using Hamilton's principle and variation equation. According to the decentration relation between disc and casing, deduce the clearance changing function, on the basis of which to determine whether rubbing occurs. Considering the effect of centrifugal rigidization, spin softening and Coriolis force, the numerical simulation of blade-casing rubbing is done by using Newmark-β explicit numerical integral algorithm. The results show that due to the Coriolis force, the coupling occurs between the blade axial displacement and horizontal displacement. After the rubbing force disappears, the free vibration period of axial displacement is bend dynamic frequency. Under high revolving speed, the influence of horizontal displacement to axial displacement is weakened, and more randomness occurs in the direction of bend.

关键词

叶片 / 悬臂梁 / 碰摩故障 / 动力学特性 / 科氏力

Key words

blade / cantilever beam / rubbing fault / dynamic characteristics / Coriolis force

引用本文

导出引用
太兴宇;马 辉;谭 祯;闻邦椿. 基于连续体旋转梁模型的碰摩故障动力学特性分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(18): 43-48
TAI Xing-yu;MA Hui;TAN Zhen;WEN Bang-chun . Dynamic characteristics of the continuous medium rotating beam model with rubbing fault[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(18): 43-48

PDF(2042 KB)

741

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/