基于Bouc-Wen模型辨识结合面动态特性研究

李 玲 蔡力钢 蔡安江 赵永胜 阮晓光

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (20) : 139-144.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (20) : 139-144.
论文

基于Bouc-Wen模型辨识结合面动态特性研究

  • 李 玲1 蔡力钢2 蔡安江1 赵永胜2 阮晓光1
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Identification of Dynamic characteristics of Joint interface by Bouc-Wen model

  • LI Ling1 CAI Ligang2 CAI Anjiang1 ZHAO Yongsheng2 RUAN Xiaoguang1

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摘要

结合面复杂的粘着—滑动和间隙—碰撞动力学行为通常是采用线性化的刚度和阻尼来模拟,忽略了本身的迟滞非线性特性。为真实反映结合面性质,提出将结合面特性等效为Bouc-Wen模型,并对模型中各未知参数进行范围限制和灵敏度分析。针对Bouc-Wen模型中参数的灵敏性,分别采用力和位移两种控制方式,运用最小二乘法对不同噪声扰动下的数据进行参数辨识,分析不同噪声扰动对辨识结果的影响,以及各控制方式对辨识结果的影响,从而验证采用Bouc-Wen模型等效结合面的迟滞非线性的合理性,和采用等效线性化的辨识方法的正确性。算例表明:(1)在信噪比小于5%的噪声扰动下,对模型中各未知参数的辨识精度影响较小;(2)采用位移控制方式辨识出的结果比采用力控制方式辨识的结果更加准确。

Abstract

The dynamic model of joint interfaces characterized by the number of spring-damping elements is linear and cannot reflect the hysteresis nonlinear characteristics of joint interfaces with stick-slip and separation-slap at the joint interfaces. Proposed that joints dynamic characteristics can be equivalented to Bouc-Wen model in this paper. Then, the range of parameters in the model was restricted and sensitivity analysis was conducted for each parameters. Finally, the parameters of the Bouc-Wen model was identified by the least square method in different force cotrolled and displacement cotrolled, the identified results from the force controlled and the displacement controlled are compared, and differen noise effect are also analysis. From the results of simulation, results show that better identication results can be obtained from the displacement controlled than from the force controlled, and the signals are noise corrupted less 5%, the identification results from two different ways are only slightly different from the true values.

关键词

结合面 参数辨识 Bouc-Wen模型 迟滞非线性

Key words

Joint interfaces Parameters identification Bouc-Wen model Hysteresis nonlinear

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导出引用
李 玲 蔡力钢 蔡安江 赵永胜 阮晓光. 基于Bouc-Wen模型辨识结合面动态特性研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(20): 139-144
LI Ling CAI Ligang CAI Anjiang ZHAO Yongsheng RUAN Xiaoguang. Identification of Dynamic characteristics of Joint interface by Bouc-Wen model[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(20): 139-144

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