LMS方法的改进及联合EEMD在振动信号去噪中的应用

张袁元 李舜酩 胡伊贤 江星星 郭海东

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (20) : 61-66.

PDF(1970 KB)
PDF(1970 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (20) : 61-66.
论文

LMS方法的改进及联合EEMD在振动信号去噪中的应用

  • 张袁元 李舜酩 胡伊贤 江星星 郭海东
作者信息 +

Improvement of the LMS method and Application combined EEMDin vehicle vibration signal

  • ZHANG Yuanyuan, LI Shunming, HU Yixian, JIANG Xinxing, GUO Haidong
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

针对机械振动信号特征提取中的去噪问题,本文联合集合经验模式分解(EEMD)和最小均方算法(LMS)发展了一种自适应去噪方法。首先研究了LMS的固定步长固定阶数、变步长(VS)和变阶数(VT)的算法性能,提出在迭代过程中以比较阶数和步长变化时的最小均方误差期望为收敛方向,发展了一种联合变步长变阶数最小均方算法(VSVT-LMS)的去噪方法;通过对原信号的EEMD分解,使各模式分量窄带化,进而通过VSVT-LMS对每个IMF分量进行去噪,有效避免LMS算法对宽频信号的不稳定性,同时也避免了EMD分解的不唯一性和去噪中阈值的选择问题。最后通过对仿真和实际车辆振动信号去噪,验证了方法在工程上的可行性。

Abstract

To reduce noise in mechanical vibration signal, a new adapted denoising method is proposed in paper that is the joint of ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and least mean square algorithm (LMS). First, the algorithm performance of the LMS with fixed step and fixed filter order, variable step size and variable order were studied, it is proposed that convergence direction of algorithm is up to the expectation of least mean square error because of order or step changing in iterative process, a kind of jointing variable order and variable step LMS (VSVT-LMS) was developed, and Using EEMD, the original signal was decomposed, so that every mode component would be narrowband, and then through VSVT-LMS denoising, the algorithm instability of the LMS for wideband signals, but also the EMD threshold selection problem were avoided effectively. Simulation and vehicle actual signal were analyzed and it shows that the new method has a good adaptive characteristics and accuracy, and the feasibility of the method was verified in engineering.

关键词

振动信号 / 集合经验模式分解 / 自适应滤波器 / 变阶数 / 变步长

Key words

Vibration signal / Ensemble empirical mode decomposition / Adaptive filter / Variable order / Variable step

引用本文

导出引用
张袁元 李舜酩 胡伊贤 江星星 郭海东. LMS方法的改进及联合EEMD在振动信号去噪中的应用[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(20): 61-66
ZHANG Yuanyuan;LI Shunming;HU Yixian;JIANG Xinxing;GUO Haidong. Improvement of the LMS method and Application combined EEMDin vehicle vibration signal[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(20): 61-66

PDF(1970 KB)

1435

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/