水平轴风力机柔性叶片多体动力学建模与动力特性分析

莫文威;李德源;夏鸿建;吕文阁

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (22) : 99-105.

PDF(1581 KB)
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振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (22) : 99-105.
论文

水平轴风力机柔性叶片多体动力学建模与动力特性分析

  • 莫文威,李德源,夏鸿建,吕文阁
作者信息 +

The multibody dynamic modeling and dynamic characteristics analysisof flexible blade of the horizontal axis wind turbine

  • MO Wen-wei,LI De-yuan,XIA Hong-jian,Lü Wen-ge
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摘要

为用较少自由度实现水平轴风力机柔性叶片气弹耦合分析,用超级单元(Superelement)方法将柔性叶片离散为由带有力元弹簧及阻尼器的旋转铰连接的有限个数体,基于多体动力学理论,应用R-W(Roberson-Wittenburg)方法导出叶片多体系统动力学微分-代数方程组;研究方程组数值积分方法及通过脉冲响应谱实现系统动力特性分析方法;分析某1.5 MW风力机叶片在脉冲载荷作用下的动力响应与固有频率,并通过与ANSYS、ADAMS结果对比验证方法及编制程序的有效性与正确性。结果表明,超级单元法能用较少自由度准确描述柔性叶片弹性变形与动力载荷与叶片位移间耦合,为风力机气动弹性耦合及稳定性分析提供实用分析方法。

Abstract

In order to realize the aeroelastic coupling analysis of flexible blade of horizontal axis wind turbine with fewer degrees of freedom, a so-called superelement approach was used to approximate the flexible blade with a number of superelements consisting of a series of rigid bodies connected by springs and dampers. A set of dynamic differential-algebraical equations of blade multibody system was obtained by the R-W method based on the theory of computational dynamics of multibody system. The numerical methods of integration of the set of equations and analysis method for dynamic characteristics of system by impulse response spectrum were presented in this paper. The dynamic response and natural frequencies of a 1.5MW wind turbine blade were analyzed and compared the result with those calculated by ANSYS and ADAMS. The results proved the effectiveness and correctness of the modeling method and the program. The results show that superelement modeling method can describe the elastic deformation of blade and the coupling between dynamic loads and blade deformation well, and the method is a feasible analysis method for the aeroelastic coupling and stability analysis of a wind turbine system.



关键词

风力机 / 柔性叶片 / 多体系统 / 超级单元 / 动力特性

Key words

wind turbine / flexible blade / multibody system / superelement / dynamic characteristics

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导出引用
莫文威;李德源;夏鸿建;吕文阁. 水平轴风力机柔性叶片多体动力学建模与动力特性分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(22): 99-105
MO Wen-wei;LI De-yuan;XIA Hong-jian;Lü Wen-ge. The multibody dynamic modeling and dynamic characteristics analysisof flexible blade of the horizontal axis wind turbine[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(22): 99-105

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