超高层建筑风致响应共振分量的简化计算

章李刚;楼文娟

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (23) : 52-56.

PDF(1329 KB)
PDF(1329 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (23) : 52-56.
论文

超高层建筑风致响应共振分量的简化计算

  • 章李刚 ,楼文娟
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Simplified calculation for wind-induced resonant response component of high-rise buildings

  • ZHANG Li-gang, LOU Wen-juan
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摘要

在超高层建筑前几阶自振频率所在的量值范围内,广义荷载谱随频率的分布并不具有典型的白噪声特性,基于白噪声假定的风致共振响应成分简化计算公式可能带来明显的计算误差。为此,本文提出了在对数坐标系下结构前几阶自振频率所在的窄带范围内广义荷载谱随频率的线性分布假定,并采用线性回归分析对直线的斜率进行拟合;进一步,在采用变步长辛普生积分确定结构的共振响应成分与直线斜率及结构阻尼比等参数的对应关系后,提出了共振响应分量新的简化计算公式.最后,以某一具有“靴型”外形的非规则超高层建筑为工程实例,验证了采用本文方法计算得到的结构风致共振响应成分相比于传统的白噪声假定结果具有更高的精确性和更广泛的适用性.

Abstract

Within the range of the previous order natural frequencies of high-rise buildings, generalized force spectrum distribution with the frequencies does not have the typical white-noise characteristics, so the simplified calculation formula of the wind-induced resonance response based on the white-noise assumption may cause obvious calculation error. Therefore, in this paper the linear distribution assumption of generalized force spectrum distribution with the frequencies was proposed in the narrowband of the previous order natural frequencies in logarithmic coordinates, and linear regression analysis was applied to fit the slope of the line; further, in the use of the variable step Simpson integration, the corresponding relationship between the resonant response components and the parameters such as the slope of the line and the structural damping ratio was determined and a new simplified formula for the resonant response component was proposed. Finally, utilizing a high-rise building structure with “the boots-like” shape, it was verified that the wind-induced resonance response components of the structures calculated with the proposed method had higher accuracy and wider applicability compared to the traditional white-noise-assumed method.


关键词

超高层建筑 / 白噪声 / 广义荷载谱 / 共振分量 / 线性假定 / 拟合

Key words

high-rise building / white noise / generalized force spectrum / resonant component / linear assumption / fitting.

引用本文

导出引用
章李刚;楼文娟. 超高层建筑风致响应共振分量的简化计算[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(23): 52-56
ZHANG Li-gang;LOU Wen-juan. Simplified calculation for wind-induced resonant response component of high-rise buildings[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(23): 52-56

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