车辆壁板声学贡献分析与降噪试验研究

白松;徐新喜;刘孝辉;杨猛;崔向东;牛福

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (24) : 204-208.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (24) : 204-208.
论文

车辆壁板声学贡献分析与降噪试验研究

  • 白松,徐新喜,刘孝辉,杨猛,崔向东,牛福
作者信息 +

Vehicle Panel Acoustic Contribution Analysis and Experimental Study on Noise Reduction

  • Bai Song, Xu Xinxi, Liu Xiaohui, Yang Meng, Cui Xiangdong, Niu Fu
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摘要

对现有壁板声学贡献分析方法进行改进,提出一种分析和评价壁板振动对整个声场声学贡献的方法。将场点总声压矢量视为声压分量在N维向量空间中的一个线性组合,并以场点声能量占声场总声能量的比重作为加权系数,将壁板对多个场点的声学贡献量进行加权求和,来表征壁板对整个声场的声学贡献。以某急救车为例,采用改进方法分析车厢壁板的声学贡献,识别对车内声场贡献较大的壁板,通过对比两种阻尼粘贴方式的降噪效果验证分析结果。在此基础上,对实车进行阻尼降噪处理,有效降低了车内多个场点的的低频噪声。

Abstract

The existing panel acoustic contribution analysis method is improved and a method of analyzing and estimating acoustic contribution of panel vibration to the acoustic field is proposed. In the n-dimensional vector space, total sound pressure vector is expressed as a linear combination of its frequency components, and with the ratio of field point sound energy to the whole acoustic field sound energy as weighted coefficient, the contribution to field point total pressure is summed up to represent the panel acoustic contribution to the entire acoustic field. Taking an ambulance for example, acoustic contribution of compartment panels vibration to internal acoustic field is analyzed and panels of larger contribution are identified with this method, and the results are confirmed through the comparison of noise reduction effects of two kinds of damping treatment. On the basis of analysis result, the damping treatment is applied to the ambulance, and the low-frequency noise of multiple field points is effectively reduced.



关键词

振动 / 车内噪声 / 壁板声学贡献分析 / 阻尼降噪

Key words

vibration / vehicle interior noise / panel acoustic contribution analysis(PACA) / noise reduction with damping

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白松;徐新喜;刘孝辉;杨猛;崔向东;牛福. 车辆壁板声学贡献分析与降噪试验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(24): 204-208
Bai Song;Xu Xinxi;Liu Xiaohui;Yang Meng;Cui Xiangdong;Niu Fu. Vehicle Panel Acoustic Contribution Analysis and Experimental Study on Noise Reduction[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(24): 204-208

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