碰撞条件下碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)加固自升式平台桩腿的性能分析

李红明;王珂;韩纯强

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4) : 39-43.

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PDF(1859 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4) : 39-43.
论文

碰撞条件下碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)加固自升式平台桩腿的性能分析

  • 李红明1,王珂2 ,韩纯强2
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Analysis of the bearing capacity of the leg with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) strengthened for the jack-up offshore platform under the collision

  • LI Hongming1 WANG Ke2 HAN Chunqiang2
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摘要

老龄化海洋平台在与船舶碰撞的碰撞事故作用下,会导致桩腿的变形,降低其承载性能。为了降低碰撞对桩腿受力性能的影响,提高桩腿的耐撞性能,提出了利用吸能能力较强的高强碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)加固平台桩腿局部损伤的方法。以某自升式海洋平台的桩腿为例,利用有限元法建立简化的碰撞模型,通过在局部损伤部位粘贴CFRP材料来提高桩腿的耐撞性能,验证CFRP加固方法提高其耐撞性能的有效性。研究表明,相同的碰撞条件下,在加固前碰撞力使桩腿产生了接近屈服强度的应力;在粘贴2层CFRP布后,桩腿吸收的能量下降56.8%,极值应力下降了8.66%。在粘贴CFRP板后,桩腿吸收的能量下降70.68%,桩腿的极值应力下降55.84%。随着CFRP厚度的增加其吸能的能力越强,桩腿的耐撞性能越好,提高了桩腿的受力性能。

Abstract

The Aging offshore platform collided with the ship, which led to the deformation of legs and reduced its bearing capacity. In order to reduce the collision force influence on the performance of the legs, and improve the collided resistance performance of legs, this paper presented the method of strengthening the damaged of legs using high strength carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) with good energy absorption ability. The legs of a jack-up offshore platform as an example to prove the method of strengthening damaged with CFRP was efficacious by using FEM. Research shown that, under the condition of the same collision, the stress of legs unreinforcement closed to yield; When pasted 2 layers CFRP cloth, the energy absorbed by legs dropped 56.8%, and the extreme stress dropped 8.66%; When the pasted CFRP plate, the energy absorbed by legs dropped 70.68%, and the extreme stress dropped 8.66%. Along with the increase of the thickness of the CFRP to absorb more energy, the collided resistance performance of the legs was better, and it improved the bearing capacity of the legs.

关键词

CFRP / 自升式海洋平台 / 碰撞 / 有限元法 / 损伤加固

Key words

CFRP / the jack-up offshore platform / collision / FEM / strengthening damaged

引用本文

导出引用
李红明;王珂;韩纯强. 碰撞条件下碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)加固自升式平台桩腿的性能分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(4): 39-43
LI Hongming WANG Ke HAN Chunqiang. Analysis of the bearing capacity of the leg with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) strengthened for the jack-up offshore platform under the collision[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(4): 39-43

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