滚球型准零刚度隔振器的特性分析

王毅;徐道临;周加喜

振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4) : 142-147.

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PDF(2200 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4) : 142-147.
论文

滚球型准零刚度隔振器的特性分析

  • 王毅,徐道临,周加喜
作者信息 +

Analysis of a Ball-type Vibration Isolator with Quasi-zero-stiffness Characteristic

  • WANG Yi,XU Daolin,ZHOU Jiaxi
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文章历史 +

摘要

针对工程实践中的低频隔振难题,提出一种紧凑的、带滚球装置的准零刚度隔振器。首先,对隔振器进行了静力学分析,得到了实现准零刚度的参数条件;其次,建立了隔振系统动力学模型,利用谐波平衡法分析了系统频响特性及隔振性能,讨论了激励幅值和阻尼对响应的影响;最后,利用ADAMS对系统动力学特性进行仿真及隔振效果评估。结果表明,与相应的线性隔振系统相比,准零刚度隔振器的起始隔振频率显著降低,且在低频范围内力传递率比线性系统低得多。因此,滚球装置提供的负刚度明显降低了系统竖向总刚度,使系统具有优异的低频隔振性能,更重要的是紧凑的设计使其更易工程化。

Abstract

A compact ball-type quasi-zero-stiffness (QZS) isolator was proposed for the low-frequency vibration isolation. Firstly, parameters of quasi-zero stiffness were obtained by static analysis. Furthermore, dynamic model of the isolation system was established, and the frequency-response characteristic and vibration isolation performance were analyzed by using harmonic balance method. Effects of excitation amplitude and damping on the response were also discussed. Finally, numerical simulations were carried out by ADAMS software, and vibration isolation efficiencies were evaluated. Compared with the corresponding linear vibration isolation system, the QZS vibration isolator can obviously reduce the starting vibration isolation frequency, and posses much lower transmissibility in the range of low frequency. Therefore, negative stiffness resulting from ball-type mechanism significantly reduces the total vertical stiffness of the system, and the excellent low-frequency vibration isolation performance is achieved. What’s more, the compact design can be easy implemented for engineering practice.

关键词

滚球型隔振器 / 准零刚度 / 低频隔振

Key words

ball-type vibration isolator / quasi-zero-stiffness / low-frequency vibration isolation

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导出引用
王毅;徐道临;周加喜. 滚球型准零刚度隔振器的特性分析 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2015, 34(4): 142-147
WANG Yi;XU Daolin;ZHOU Jiaxi. Analysis of a Ball-type Vibration Isolator with Quasi-zero-stiffness Characteristic[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2015, 34(4): 142-147

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