基于DnCNN声音增强的高坝泄流微弱空化声音信号识别与提取

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振动与冲击 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (21) : 52-62.

论文

刘昉1，王润喜1，庞博慧2，练继建1，梁超1

作者信息 +

Recognition and extraction of weak cavitation sound signals from high dam discharge based on DnCNN sound enhancement

LIU Fang1, WANG Runxi1, PANG Bohui2, LIAN Jijian1, LIANG Chao1

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

空化空蚀是水工建筑物泄洪安全监测的重要内容，但是高坝泄流期间产生的强泄流噪声会大幅减弱空化空蚀音频监测方法的效果甚至致其失效。针对该问题提出了基于降噪卷积神经网络DnCNN（Denoising Convolutional Neural Network）声音增强的空化声信号增强方法，该方法依据语音增强思想，通过DnCNN实现带噪音频监测信号中空化声信号的增强。首先对该方法的实现原理和DnCNN网络结构进行了阐述，然后使用采集自空蚀和泄流实验的空化声信号和泄流噪声对该方法的效果进行验证，最后通过支持向量机信号多分类识别实验和单分类支持向量机空化声信号单分类识别实验对该方法的泛化性能和工程实用性进行评价。研究结果表明该方法能够有效提升带噪空化声信号的信噪比，极大地还原空化声信号的频谱结构特征，实现强泄流噪声中微弱空化声信号的识别与提取，同时该方法具有较强的泛化性能和较好的工程实用性。

Abstract

Cavitation and cavitation erosion is an important part of flood discharge safety monitoring of hydraulic structures, but the strong discharge noise generated during discharge of high dam will greatly reduce the effect of acoustic monitoring method of cavitation and cavitation erosion and even cause it to fail. To solve this problem, a method of cavitation acoustic signal enhancement based on Denoising Convolutional Neural Network (DnCNN) is proposed. This method enhances the cavitation acoustic signal in the monitoring signal with noise frequency through DnCNN according to the idea of speech enhancement. First, the principle of realization and DnCNN network structure of this method are elaborated, then the effect of this method is verified by cavitation noise and discharge noise collected from cavitation and discharge experiments. Finally, the generalization performance and engineering practicability of this method are evaluated by support vector machine signal multi-classification experiment and one-class support vector machine cavitation acoustic signal one-class classification experiment. The research results show that the method can effectively improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the noisy cavitation signal, greatly restore the spectrum structure characteristics of the cavitation signal, and realize the recognition and extraction of weak cavitation acoustic signal in strong discharge noise. At the same time, this method has strong generalization performance and better engineering practicability.

导出引用

刘昉1，王润喜1，庞博慧2，练继建1，梁超1. 基于DnCNN声音增强的高坝泄流微弱空化声音信号识别与提取[J]. 振动与冲击, 2023, 42(21): 52-62

LIU Fang1, WANG Runxi1, PANG Bohui2, LIAN Jijian1, LIANG Chao1. Recognition and extraction of weak cavitation sound signals from high dam discharge based on DnCNN sound enhancement[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2023, 42(21): 52-62

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