基于ANSYS平台的高速列车-轨道-桥梁时变系统地震响应分析

刘常亮;尹训强;林 皋;李建波;胡志强

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (21) : 58-64.

PDF(1442 KB)
PDF(1442 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (21) : 58-64.
论文

基于ANSYS平台的高速列车-轨道-桥梁时变系统地震响应分析

  • 刘常亮,尹训强,林 皋,李建波,胡志强

作者信息 +

Seismic Response Analysis of Time-Variant High Speed Train -Rail-Bridge System Based on ANSYS

  • LIU Changliang, YIN Xunqiang, LIN Gao, LI Jianbo, HU Zhiqiang
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摘要

以ANSYS为平台,引入虚拟节点建立轮-轨耦合时变单元,并结合UPFs开发特点在通用有限元软件中形成了,适用于地震响应分析的高速列车-轨道-桥梁时变系统模型。所提出的方法中,通过设置质点-弹簧-阻尼器模拟轨道与桥梁的相互作用,以刚体动力学方法模拟其余列车子系统,并利用有限元法模拟轨道-桥梁耦合子系统,进而基于几何相容条件和相互作用力平衡模拟了列车-轨道-桥梁时变系统的动态耦合关系,以地震加速度时程作为该系统的输入激励,通过大质量法施加于轨道-桥梁子系统中。最后,通过数值算例及实际工程应用验证了该时变系统的可靠性和良好的适用性,同时可以看出,结合通用有限元软件丰富的结构单元模型及非线性分析能力,该时变系统模型具有解决大型复杂的实际工程问题的潜力。

Abstract

Relying on ANSYS platform, a time-variant coupled wheel-rail element with artificial nodes is introduced, which is combination with the application of User Programmable Features(UPFs) formulates a model for the earthquake response analysis of high-speed vehicle-rail-bridge system embedded in the popular finite element method. In the proposed approach, the dynamic interaction of the rail-bridge is modeled by the mass-spring-dashpot system, the vehicles are modeled by the rigid body motion. Running of the vehicle-rail-bridge system is simulated by satisfying the geometric compatibility and balance of the interaction forces associated with the mass-spring-dashpot system. Earthquake forces are applied to the rail-bridge subsystem by the large-mass method. Finally, the reliability and well serviceability of the time-variation system are verified through numerical examples and the application to actual engineering project. Meanwhile, the time-variation system model has the potential to solve sophisticated and real engineering problems in connection with the rich element library and nonlinear solvers available in commercial finite element software.


关键词

高速列车 / 时变系统 / 地震响应分析 / ANSYS / UPFs

Key words

High-speed train / Time-Variant system / Seismic response analysis / ANSYS / UPFs

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刘常亮;尹训强;林 皋;李建波;胡志强. 基于ANSYS平台的高速列车-轨道-桥梁时变系统地震响应分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(21): 58-64
LIU Changliang;YIN Xunqiang;LIN Gao;LI Jianbo;HU Zhiqiang. Seismic Response Analysis of Time-Variant High Speed Train -Rail-Bridge System Based on ANSYS [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(21): 58-64

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