腿式着陆器用不同拓扑结构金属蜂窝吸能特性优化设计

李 萌 刘荣强 郭宏伟 王斌 丁北辰

振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (21) : 7-14.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (21) : 7-14.
论文

腿式着陆器用不同拓扑结构金属蜂窝吸能特性优化设计

  • 李 萌 刘荣强 郭宏伟 王斌 丁北辰
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Crashworthiness Optimization of Different Topological Metal Honeycombs Used in Legged-typed Lander

  • Li Meng Liu Rongqiang Guo Hongwei Wang Bin Ding Beichen
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摘要

作为一种多孔固体材料的,由于其结构和功能的特殊性,金属蜂窝在缓冲吸能领域应用广泛。为了得到不同拓扑结构下金属蜂窝的异面压缩特性及缓冲特性,为其用于缓冲吸能领域提供依据,本文应用数值仿真软件Patran/DYNA对5种不同拓扑结构的金属蜂窝进行了压缩仿真。由于蜂窝结构的多样性,基于PCL语言编写金属蜂窝参数化有限元分析程序,实现有限元模型自动建立。采用全因素实验设计法对仿真点进行了规划,基于仿真结果,使用响应面方法建立了金属蜂窝吸能特性的近似函数模型,并分析模型精度。以金属蜂窝比吸能为优化目标,蜂窝主要结构参数为设计变量,针对腿式着陆器用金属蜂窝缓冲结构进行了优化设计, 结果表明正六边形金属蜂窝在五种蜂窝结构中吸能效果最优。

Abstract

Honeycomb, as one kind of cellular structure, is widely used in buffer for its structural and functional properties. To provide basis for metal honeycombs used as buffering and crashworthy structures, this paper investigates out-of-plane compressive and energy-absorption properties of different topological metal honeycombs. Numerical simulations of compression to five metal honeycombs with different topological structures are made using Patran/DYNA. The numerical models used here with various length and foil thickness of honeycomb cell, Patran parameters design language (PCL) provides convenience to automatically accommodate the parametrized FE model to different designs. Full factoral design is employed to get simulation points, surrogate models are obtained from simulation results based on response surface method and accuracy of models is checked. By referring to a classic lunar lander, the specific energy absorption is set as the design objective for obtaining the optimal topological metal honeycomb structures used as energy absorber structure. The optimization results show that hexagonal metal honeycomb features the best specific energy absorption from the five different topological metal honeycombs.

关键词

金属蜂窝 / 拓扑结构 / 比吸能 / 数值仿真 / 优化设计

Key words

metal honeycomb / topological structure / specific energy absorption / numerical simulation / optimization

引用本文

导出引用
李 萌 刘荣强 郭宏伟 王斌 丁北辰. 腿式着陆器用不同拓扑结构金属蜂窝吸能特性优化设计[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(21): 7-14
Li Meng Liu Rongqiang Guo Hongwei Wang Bin Ding Beichen. Crashworthiness Optimization of Different Topological Metal Honeycombs Used in Legged-typed Lander[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(21): 7-14

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