高速电主轴驱动控制技术研究综述

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振动与冲击 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8) : 39-47.

论文

高速电主轴驱动控制技术研究综述

陈小安1，单文桃1，周进明1，2，合烨1，周明红1，刘俊峰1

作者信息 +

Review on the Drive and Control Technology of High-speed Motorized Spindle System

CHEN Xiao-an1, SHAN Wen-tao1, ZHOU Jin-ming1,2, HE Ye1
ZHOU Ming-hong1, LIU Jun-feng1

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

高速电主轴是高速数控机床核心功能部件，主轴单元融合了高速电机、精密轴承、驱动控制等关键技术。高速主轴电机的驱动控制技术是决定主轴动静态性能的关键因素之一。因此，有必要对现有的主轴电机驱动控制技术进行系统分析和深入总结。根据主轴电机驱动控制技术的发展历史:从V/f控制、矢量变频控制、直接转矩控制到混合驱动控制以及智能控制等关键控制技术进行逐一分析和评述。在此基础上总结各控制技术客观存在的问题并进行对比分析,最后对高速电主轴驱动控制技术的发展趋势进行了预测和展望。

Abstract

High-speed motorized spindles are the core component of CNC machine tools, the spindle unit fuses several key technologies such as high-speed motors, precision bearing, drive and control. The drive and control technology of the high-speed spindle motor is the key factor for determining the dynamic and static performance of the spindle. Thus, it is so necessary to make a systemic analysis and in-depth summarization on the existing drive and control technologies of the spindle motors. By the history of the development of control technology, the analysis and com-mentary are carried out from V/F control, vector frequency conversion control, direct torque con-trol to hybrid-drive control and intelligent control one by one. On this basis, the objective ques-tions of these control technologies are summarized and a comparative analysis is reviewed, fur-thermore，the future development tendency of the drive and control technologies of high-speed motorized spindle is predicted and prospected finally.

导出引用

陈小安;单文桃;周进明;合烨;周明红;刘俊峰. 高速电主轴驱动控制技术研究综述[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(8): 39-47

CHEN Xiao-an;SHAN Wen-tao;ZHOU Jin-ming;HE YeZHOU Ming-hong;LIU Jun-feng. Review on the Drive and Control Technology of High-speed Motorized Spindle System[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(8): 39-47