Dynamics comparison analysis of the vibration system of single and double cavitation bubbles under ultrasonic honing

GUO Ce,ZHU Xi-jing,WANG Jian-qing,LIU Guodong

Journal of Vibration and Shock ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12) : 182-187.

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Journal of Vibration and Shock ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12) : 182-187.

Dynamics comparison analysis of the vibration system of single and double cavitation bubbles under ultrasonic honing

  •  GUO Ce,ZHU Xi-jing,WANG Jian-qing,LIU Guodong
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Abstract

Based on the limitations of previous theoretical models under ultrasonic honing, an analytical model was established for predicting the vibration of cavitation bubbles during machining. The revised model used for single and double cavitation bubbles takes the process of gas expansion inside the bubble as an isothermal variation, and regards that of gas compression inside the bubble as an adiabatic variation. The vibration of single and double cavitation bubbles under ultrasonic vibration and ultrasonic honing was numerically simulated separately, utilising the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The effects of acoustic pressure, ultrasonic frequency, ambient pressure and gas concentration inside a bubble on the expansion and collapse of cavitation bubbles were discussed. The results indicate that ultrasonic honing has a lower expansion amplitude value, a shorter collapse time and a smaller collapse velocity of single and double cavitation bubbles, compared with the influence of ultrasonic vibration. There always exists a critical value of acoustic pressure and ambient pressure in a grinding liquid, which can be used to distinguish the applications between single and double cavitation bubbles. The erosion pits generated by cavitation bubbles were observed by using the method of aluminum foil erosion, and the dimensions of a single erosion pit are larger than that of two adjacent pits, which fit the theoretical analysis well.

Key words

ultrasonic vibration / honing / cavitation / bubble / dynamics

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GUO Ce,ZHU Xi-jing,WANG Jian-qing,LIU Guodong. Dynamics comparison analysis of the vibration system of single and double cavitation bubbles under ultrasonic honing[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2016, 35(12): 182-187

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