A bearing fault intelligent diagnosis method based on deep convolution neural network and WPT-PWVD

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Journal of Vibration and Shock ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (16) : 236-243.

HUANG Xin1， CHEN Renxiang1,2， YANG Xing1， ZHANG Xia1， HUANG Yu3， YU Tengwei1

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Abstract

Considering problems of low efficiency, complex process, bad generalization and weak self-adaption of artificial feature extraction in bearing fault diagnosis, a new intelligent fault diagnosis method based on deep convolution neural network (DCNN) and the wavelet package transform (WPT) was proposed.Firstly, the bearing fault signal is self-adaptively decomposed into several frequency bands by WPT and effective high-frequency components are extracted and reconstructed.Secondly, the Hilbert algorithm is used to perform envelope demodulation on the reconstructed signal and the PWVD algorithm is performed on the demodulated signal to obtain time-frequency distribution maps which can reveal main fault information.Finally, DCNN is constructed to automatically extract features from the time-frequency distribution maps, then the Softmax multi-classifier is added in feature output layer to perform fine-tune parameters so that feature learning and fault diagnosis is fused.The method is used to diagnose bearing faults under different working conditions, different degrees and different faults.The results prove that the proposed method has high diagnostic accuracy as well as strong generalization.

Key words

deep convolution neural network(DCNN) / wavelet package transform(WPT) / pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution(PWVD) / time-frequency maps / fault intelligent diagnosis

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HUANG Xin1， CHEN Renxiang1,2， YANG Xing1， ZHANG Xia1， HUANG Yu3， YU Tengwei1. A bearing fault intelligent diagnosis method based on deep convolution neural network and WPT-PWVD[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2020, 39(16): 236-243

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