Tests for collection of vibration and power generation characteristics with Fe-GA alloy material

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Journal of Vibration and Shock ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (21) : 132-139.

LIU Huifang1,2, ZHAO Qiang1, GAO Shuang1, ZHANG Jing1

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Abstract

With more and more demandsfor technologies, such as, wireless sensor networks and remote health monitoring, vibration energy collectionis significantly developed.Here, a new type cantilevered vibration energy collection and power generation device based on magneto-strictive material Fe-Ga alloy was designed, developed and tested to harvest vibration energy in environment and convert it into electric energy.According to the dynamic model analysis of a Fe-Ga alloy cantilever beam, the mathematical model for the system’s maximum transfer efficiency was established, and the conditions to obtain the maximum transfer efficiency were clarified.The first five orders resonance frequencies of the system were determined with Lissajous graphic method.The influence law of frequency and amplitude of vibration excitation on the output voltage of the system was studied with comprehensive tests.A method to obtain the optimal energy conversion capability by adjusting the system with additional mass was proposed.With the aid of a signal interface circuit, the prototype successfully lighted up multiple LED light-emitting diodes and LED portable computer keyboard lights to further verify the sustainable power generation capability of the prototype.

Key words

vibration energy collection;Fe-Ga alloy / transfer efficiency / power generation characteristics

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LIU Huifang1,2, ZHAO Qiang1, GAO Shuang1, ZHANG Jing1. Tests for collection of vibration and power generation characteristics with Fe-GA alloy material[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2020, 39(21): 132-139

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