Bearing fault diagnosis method based on a CNN-BiGRU Siamese network

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Journal of Vibration and Shock ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6) : 166-171.

ZHAO Zhihong1,2,WU Dongdong1,DOU Guangjian1,YANG Shaopu2

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Abstract

Aiming at the problems that the fault sample was scare and over-fitting in traditional deep neural network model in small samples and poor generalization performance, a fault diagnosis method based on CNN-BiGRU Siamese network was proposed. Siamese networks were composed of two convolution neural networks and bidirectional gated recurrent unit that had the same structure and shared weights, the bearing sample pairs of the same category and different categories were constructed to input the Siamese network and the similarity was compared based on the L1 distance to achieve fault classification. Compared with the traditional deep neural network, the Siamese network adopted the method of sample pair training, which increased the effective training times of the network model under the same number of samples, so as to improve the performance of bearing fault diagnosis. The convolution neural network and bidirectional gated recurrent unit were used to construct the Siamese network, which can extract spatial and temporal features from vibration signals at the same time, improved the accuracy of feature extraction. The fault diagnosis experiment was carried out by using the measured bearing fault signal, and compared with other deep neural network models. The experimental results show that the CNN-BiGRU Siamese network method still had superior diagnostic performance in the case of small samples and had a certain engineering application value.

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Siamese network / limited data / bearing fault diagnosis / feature extraction

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ZHAO Zhihong1,2,WU Dongdong1,DOU Guangjian1,YANG Shaopu2. Bearing fault diagnosis method based on a CNN-BiGRU Siamese network[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2023, 42(6): 166-171

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