An experimental study on mass erosion for high speed and high mass projectile penetrate concrete

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Journal of Vibration and Shock ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12) : 148-155.

DONG Kai,JIANG Kun,WANG Hao,WANG Jian,JIANG Chunlei,SHI Lü

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Abstract

The mass erosion of kinetic energy projectile penetrating concrete target at high speed is an important reason for the reduction of penetration efficiency. The experiments of high hardness projectile with a mass of 20kg and a diameter of 100mm penetrating into C40 concrete at a speed of nearly 1.0 km/s were conducted in this paper. The erosion parameters of the projectile and the changes in the nose were described in detail, and the erosion mechanism of the large mass projectile was analyzed. The proportion of melting erosion and cutting erosion was calculated. The results show that when different projectiles penetrate the same concrete strength at the same initial velocity, the surface pressure of the projectile nose is affected by the weight of the projectile. When the velocity is larger than critical velocity, the surface pressure increases with the increase of the projectile weight. The mass erosion caused by projectile penetration into concrete is related to the weight of the projectile, and the erosion phenomenon is more pronounced when the projectile weight is smaller. The proportion of cutting erosion decreases with the increase of projectile hardness, amd increasing the material hardness of the projectile has a more significant effect on reducing the mass erosion for the large mass projectiles.

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high-speed penetration / mass erosion / melting erosion / cutting erosion / hardness

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DONG Kai,JIANG Kun,WANG Hao,WANG Jian,JIANG Chunlei,SHI Lü. An experimental study on mass erosion for high speed and high mass projectile penetrate concrete[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2024, 43(12): 148-155

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