Zero-shot rolling bearing compound fault diagnosis method based on envelope spectrum semantic construction

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Journal of Vibration and Shock ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (14) : 189-200.

ZHEN Dong1,2,SUN Heming1,FENG Guojin1,2,3,CUI Zhanbo3,TIAN Shaoning1, KONG Jinzhen1,2

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Abstract

In real industrial environments, various compound faults may coexist in rolling bearings, making it challenging to acquire ample data for training. To address this issue, a zero-shot compound fault diagnosis approach is proposed based on envelope spectrum semantic construction. During the training phase, a semantic space and a feature space are established using single fault data. Subsequently, during the recognition phase, compound fault recognition in zero-shot scenarios is realized through the combination of the semantic and feature spaces. Furthermore, recognizing the envelope spectrum's capability in effectively characterizing rolling bearing fault features, the fault signals are preprocessed using envelope spectrum to enhance the bearing fault characteristics. The physical significance of the signal envelope spectrum is leveraged to construct the semantics for both single and compound bearing faults. Experimental results reveal that the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 87.83% in compound fault recognition, outperforming the compared models.

Key words

rolling bearing / compound fault diagnosis / zero-shot / envelope spectrum / semantic construction

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ZHEN Dong1, 2, SUN Heming1, FENG Guojin1, 2, 3, CUI Zhanbo3, TIAN Shaoning1, KONG Jinzhen1, 2. Zero-shot rolling bearing compound fault diagnosis method based on envelope spectrum semantic construction[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2024, 43(14): 189-200

References

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